Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321934925
Author: Jeff Hardin, Gregory Paul Bertoni
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.4CC
What features of membrane lipids and proteins contribute to their proper trafficking and targeting in cells?
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
Ch. 12 - How do differences in the structure and...Ch. 12 - Why is it necessary for material flowing through...Ch. 12 - What problems would you likely see in cells...Ch. 12 - What features of membrane lipids and proteins...Ch. 12 - Based on what you learned in this chapter about...Ch. 12 - How would an inhibitor of membrane fusion...Ch. 12 - What intracellular transport processes would you...Ch. 12 - What problems would a cell have if it could not...Ch. 12 - Although the plant vacuole resembles the lysosome...Ch. 12 - Why is it important for the biochemical reactions...
Ch. 12 - Compartmentalization of Function. Each of the...Ch. 12 - Endoplasmic Reticulum. For each of the following...Ch. 12 - Biosynthesis of Integral Membrane Proteins. In...Ch. 12 - Coated Vesicles in Intracellular Transport. For...Ch. 12 - QUANTITATIVE Interpreting Data. Each of the...Ch. 12 - Cellular Digestion. For each of the following...Ch. 12 - QUANTITATIVE Virus Entry by Endocytosis....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8PSCh. 12 - Sorting Proteins. Specific structural features tag...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10PSCh. 12 - Whats Happening? Researchers have discovered a...
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- What is the likely identity of these membrane associated proteins: (a) a protein that is released from a membrane treated with a high salt solution, which causes disruption of ionic linkages; (b) a protein that is not released from the membrane upon its exposure to a high salt solution alone, but is released when the membrane is incubated with an enzyme that cleaves phosphate glycerol bonds and covalent linkages are disrupted; (c) a protein that is not released from the membrane upon exposure to a high salt solution, but is released after the addition of the detergent sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). Will the activity of the protein released in part (c) be preserved following its release?arrow_forwardDescribe two different ways that integral membrane proteins associatewith a membrane. How do peripheral membrane proteins associate witha membrane?arrow_forwardWhat would happen in each of the following cases where something related to intracellular transport is altered? Assume in each case that the protein involved is a soluble protein, not a membrane protein. State where each protein would be located and explain each of your answers. You add a signal sequence (for the Golgi) to the N-terminal end of a normally cytosolic protein. You change the hydrophobic amino acids in an ER signal sequence into other, hydrophobic, amino acids.arrow_forward
- What would happen in each of the following cases where something related to intracellular transport is altered? Assume in each case that the protein involved is a soluble protein, not a membrane protein. State where each protein would be located and explain each of your answers. You change the hydrophobic amino acids in an ER signal sequence into negatively charged amino acids. You discover a protein that has both an ER signal sequence and a nuclear localization sequence. The ER signal sequence is at the N-terminus of the protein, and the nuclear localization sequence is located in the middle of the protein.arrow_forwardThe figure above shows the organization of a protein that will eventually reside in the plasma membrane. The boxes labeled 1 and 2 represent membrane-spanning sequences and the arrow represents a site of action of signal peptidase. Which of the following statements must be TRUE about this protein? O a) Most of this protein will project from the cytosolic side of the membrane. O b) The mature version of this protein will span the membrane twice. c) This is a multi-pass membrane protein. O d) The mature version of this protein will span the membrane once.arrow_forwardProteins may be bound to the exoplasmic or cytosolic face of the plasma membrane by way of covalently attached lip- ids. What are the three types of lipid anchors responsible for tethering proteins to the plasma membrane bilayer? Which type is used by cell surface proteins that face the external medium? By glycosylated proteoglycans?arrow_forward
- Proteins may be bound to the exoplasmic or cytosolic face of the plasma membrane by way of covalently attached lipids. What are the three types of lipid anchors responsible for tethering proteins to the plasma-membrane bilayer? Which type is used by cell-surface proteins that face the external medium? By glycosylated proteoglycans?arrow_forwardA transmembrane protein has the following properties: it has two binding sites, one for solute A and one for solute b. The protein can undergo a conformational change to switch between two states: either both binding sites are exposed exclusively on one side of the membrane or both binding sites are exposed exclusively on the other side of the membrane. The protein can switch between the two conformational states only if both binding sites are occupied or if both binding sites are empty, but cannot switch if only one binding site is occupied. What kind of protein do these properties define?arrow_forwardA transmembrane protein has the following properties: it has two binding sites, one for solute A and one for solute b. The protein can undergo a conformational change to switch between two states: either both binding sites are exposed exclusively on one side of the membrane or both binding sites are exposed exclusively on the other side of the membrane. The protein can switch between the two conformational states only if both binding sites are occupied or if both binding sites are empty, but cannot switch if only one binding site is occupied. Do you need to specify any additional properties to turn this protein into a symport that couples the movement of solute A up its concentration gradient to the movement of solute b down its electrochemical gradient?arrow_forward
- What four components are required for the translocation of proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane?arrow_forwarda) Give the two main membrane proteins.b) State a function each of the mentioned protins. c) Explain why change in pH can affect the function of the proteins.arrow_forwardWhat are the four classifications of membrane proteins? How is each positioned with respect to the bilayer?arrow_forward
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