The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified. Concept Introduction: Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature : Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo - as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers. Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent. Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes . There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring. Identify and number the substituents. The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the cycloalkane has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Naming of Cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature:

Cycloalkanes are named by adding cyclo- as a prefix to the name of the alkane corresponding to the number of carbons in the ring. Cycloalkanes-containing groups attached to the main ring are named the same way as branches in an alkane are. The positions of the substituent groups on the ring are identified by numbering the carbons in the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible set of position numbers.

Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.

Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.

Identify and number the substituents.

The group which has alphabetical priority should be numbered first and proceed around the ring in a direction in which the second substituent gets the lowest possible number.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 12.2 - Locate and identify the functional groups in (a)...Ch. 12.2 - Draw structures for molecules that fit the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3P Ch. 12.3 - There are two branched-chain isomers with the...Ch. 12.4 - Draw the following three isomers of C5H12 as...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6P Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7P Ch. 12.4 - Draw both condensed and line structures for the...Ch. 12.5 - Which of the following structures represent the...Ch. 12.5 - Are the pairs of compounds shown below the same...

Solution Summary: The author explains the name of the cycloalkane using IUPAC nomenclature.

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