Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 33CR
The color vision of birds plays a role in their foraging behavior: Birds use color to select and avoid certain types of food. The authors of the article “Colour Avoidance in Northern Bobwhites: Effects of Age, Sex, and Previous Experience” (Animal Behaviour [1995]: 519–526) studied the pecking behavior of 1-day-old bobwhites. In an area painted white, they inserted four pins with different colored heads. The color of the pin chosen on the bird’s first peck was noted for each of 33 bobwhites, resulting in the accompanying table.
Do the data provide evidence of a color preference? Test using α ＝ 0.01.
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Based on a survey of 12,344 U.S. college students and 6,729 Canadian college students, Kuo, Adlaf, Lee, Gliksman, Demers, and Wechsler (2002) report that alcohol use is more common among Canadian than U.S. students, but heavy drinking (five or more drinks in a row for males, four or more for females) is significantly higher among U.S. students than Canadian students.
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In the book Business Research Methods (5th ed.), Donald R. Cooper and C. William Emory discuss studying the relationship between on-the-job accidents and smoking. Cooper and Emory describe the study as follows:
Suppose a manager implementing a smoke-free workplace policy is interested in whether smoking affects worker accidents. Since the company has complete reports of on-the-job accidents, she draws a sample of names of workers who were involved in accidents during the last year. A similar sample from among workers who had no reported accidents in the last year is drawn. She interviews members of both groups to determine if they are smokers or not.
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On-the-Job Accident
Smoker
Yes
No
Row Total
Heavy
12
5
17
Moderate
9
10
19
Nonsmoker
13
17
30
Column total
34
32
66
Expected counts are below observed counts
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Heavy
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8.76
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A school psychologist is interested in whether going to nature school, where children spend their day outside working with nature, versus public school has an effect on children's empathy toward their peers. A national survey of public schools found that, on a scale from 1 to 10, the average empathy among all
children in public schools was 5 (u = 5.00). The school psychologist randomly
selects 4 children from a nature school, measures their empathy toward their peers, and obtains the following scores:
10, 9, 10, 7
Using the appropriate hypothesis test and the six steps of hypothesis testing, see what the school psychologist should conclude about the difference in empathy between children who attend nature school versus children who attend public school.
1. What is the appropriate test to use ?
2. List the test's assumptions You do NOT have to test the assumptions.
3. What are the null and alternative hypotheses ?
4. Construct a sampling distribution of means representing the null…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 12.1 - A particular cell phone case is available in a...Ch. 12.1 - From the given information in each case below, use...Ch. 12.1 - In 2014, the University of Houston carried out a...Ch. 12.1 - The Global Automotive 2016 Color Popularity Report...Ch. 12.1 - A popular urban legend is that more babies than...Ch. 12.1 - The authors of the paper External Factors and the...Ch. 12.1 - The authors of the paper Is It Really About Me?...Ch. 12.1 - The article In Bronx, Hitting Home Runs Is A...Ch. 12.1 - The authors of the paper Racial Stereotypes in...Ch. 12.1 - The paper Sociochemosensory and Emotional...
Ch. 12.1 - How would you answer the following question: Next...Ch. 12.1 - USA Today (Hybrid Car Sales Rose 81% Last Year,...Ch. 12.1 - A certain genetic characteristic of a particular...Ch. 12.2 - A particular state university system has six...Ch. 12.2 - A random sample of 1000 registered voters in a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Some colleges now allow students to pay their...Ch. 12.2 - The Knight Foundation asked each person in a...Ch. 12.2 - The Knight Foundation investigated whether high...Ch. 12.2 - Each person in a representative sample of 445...Ch. 12.2 - The report Education Pays 2016 (The College...Ch. 12.2 - The report Consumer Revolving Credit and Debt Over...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.2 - The authors of the paper Movie Character Smoking...Ch. 12.2 - The data summarized in the accompanying table are...Ch. 12.2 - The paper Credit Card Misuse, Money Attitudes, and...Ch. 12.2 - Each person in a large sample of German...Ch. 12.2 - Can people tell the difference between a female...Ch. 12.3 - The following passage is from the paper Gender...Ch. 12.3 - The article titled Nap Time...Ch. 12.3 - Using data from a national survey, the authors of...Ch. 12 - Each observation in a random sample of 100 bicycle...Ch. 12 - The color vision of birds plays a role in their...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34CRCh. 12 - Prob. 35CRCh. 12 - Prob. 36CR
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