Essentials of Genetics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781292108933
Author: KLUG
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 4PDQ
The mRNA formed from the repeating tetranucleotide UUAC incorporates only three amino acids, but the use of UAUC incorporates four amino acids. Why?
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The mRNA formed from the repeating tetranucleotide UUACincorporates only three amino acids, but the use of UAUC incorporates four amino acids. Why?
What will be the overall anti-codon sequence in tRNA for this mRNA?
5’-GUAGCCUUAUCUAGCGAUCACCGUCCGUAUUACUAGUGGCCAGACUCUUUUCACCAUGUAUAGUUG-3’
What is the total size of the mature i.e. fully processed mRNA in nucleotides?
How many amino acids would the encoded protein be? Assume that the N- terminal Met encoded by the AUG start codon, is NOT cleaved from the protein?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Essentials of Genetics
Ch. 12 - CASE STUDY | A drug that sometimes works A...Ch. 12 -
CASE STUDY | A drug that sometimes works
A...Ch. 12 -
CASE STUDY | A drug that sometimes works
A...Ch. 12 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on the...Ch. 12 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on p. 215. These...Ch. 12 - In studies of frameshift mutations, Crick,...Ch. 12 -
4. The mRNA formed from the repeating...Ch. 12 - In studies using repeating copolymers, AC......Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PDQCh. 12 - Prob. 7PDQ
Ch. 12 -
8. When the amino acid sequences of insulin...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9PDQCh. 12 - Why doesn't polynucleotide phosphorylase (Ochoa's...Ch. 12 - Refer to Table 12.1. Can you hypothesize why a...Ch. 12 -
12. Predict the amino acid sequence produced...Ch. 12 - A short RNA molecule was isolated that...Ch. 12 - A glycine residue exists at position 210 of the...Ch. 12 - Shown here is a theoretical viral mRNA sequence...Ch. 12 -
16. Most proteins have more leucine than...Ch. 12 - Define the process of transcription. Where does...Ch. 12 - Describe the structure of RNA polymerase in...Ch. 12 - In a written paragraph, describe the abbreviated...Ch. 12 - Messenger RNA molecules are very difficult to...Ch. 12 - One form of posttranscriptional modification of...Ch. 12 - In a mixed copolymer experiment, messages were...Ch. 12 -
23. Shown in this problem are the amino acid...Ch. 12 - Alternative splicing is a common mechanism for...Ch. 12 - The genetic code is degenerate. Amino acids are...
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- Given the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also, write out the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by this message. tRNA: UAC UCU CGA GGC mRNA: protein: How many hydrogen bonds would be present in the DNA segment?arrow_forwardIf an extra nucleotide is inserted in the first exon of the beta globin gene, what effect will it have on the amino acid sequence of the globin polypeptides? Will the globin most likely be fully functional, partly functional, or nonfunctional? Why?arrow_forwardCompare bacterial and eukaryotic mRNAs, and explain the functional significance of their structural differences.arrow_forward
- Is an entire chromosome made into an mRNA during transcription?arrow_forwardFor the following mRNA sequences, what is the amino acid sequence formed? Consult genetic code table for reference. 5' AGUCCGUAC 3' 5' AAUUGCUUC 3'arrow_forwardHow many amino acid are in each of the two polypeptides produced? And how many nucleotides long would the final processed mRNA made from the gene be?arrow_forward
- the translate on the mRNA in 5'AAA-AAA-AAA-AAA-AAA3' is?arrow_forwardThe primary protein structure is shown in Figure 9-3(a).Where in the mRNA (near the 5′or 3′end) would a mutation in R2 be encoded?arrow_forwardReferring to the genetic code presented in Figure , give the aminoacids specified by the following bacterial mRNA sequences. Q. 5′ –GUACUAAGGAGGUUGUAUGGGUUAGGGG ACAUCAUUUUGA–3′arrow_forward
- For each of the following mRNA sequences predict the appropriate protein sequence:a. AUGCGCCCCCAGUGACCACACb. AUGACAUGUGUAAACc. AUGAUAUCUAGACAAarrow_forwardA eukaryotic cell carrying out transcription and RNA processing is incubated with 32P-labeled ATP. Where will the radioactive isotope appear in mature mRNA if the ATP is labeled at the (a) α position, (b) β position, and (c) γ position?arrow_forwardGiven the following mRNA sequence: 5-AUCCCGUAUGCCCGGGAGCUAGCCCAGC-3 a) Label the first condon, the stop codon, the untranslated regions and predict the amino acid sequence of the polypeptidarrow_forward
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