Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 8PCE
When the Earth, Moon, and Sun form a right triangle, with the Moon located at the right angle, as shown in Figure 12-34, the Moon is in its third-quarter phase. (The Earth is viewed here from above its North Pole.) Find the magnitude and direction of the net force exerted on the Moon. Give the direction relative to the line connecting the Moon and the Sun.
Figure 12-34 Problems 8, 9, and 69
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule04:18
Students have asked these similar questions
Two spherical asteroids have mass 1= 1.00 x 10^20 kg and mass 2= 3.00 x 10^20 kg. The magnitude of the force of attraction between the two asteroids is 2.20 x 10^9 N. Calculate the distance between the two asteroids?
At what altitude h above the north pole is the weight of an object reduced to one-half of its earth-surface value? Assume a spherical earth of radius R and express h in terms of R.
Assume the earth is a uniform sphere of mass M and radius R. As strange as it may sound, if one can dig a long tunnel from one side of the Earth straight through the center and exit the other end, any object falling into the tunnel will appear at the other end (i.e. the opposite side of the Earth) in just 2530 s (42.2 min). Call that time t. Let t be a function of G, M, and R, where G = 6.67 x 10^-11 m3 kg−1 s−2 is the Universal Gravitational Constant, M = 5.98 x 10^24 kg, and R = 6400 km.
(a) From dimensional analysis alone find the expression for t, up to a numerical constant c.(b) Determine the value of c by using the above values in the expression found in part (a).
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Rank the four systems shown in Figure 12-6 in...Ch. 12.2 - Suppose the Sun suddenly collapsed to half its...Ch. 12.3 - Satellite A orbits the Earth at the radius r,...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 4EYUCh. 12.5 - Prob. 5EYUCh. 12.6 - If the radius of the Moons orbit around the Earth...Ch. 12 - It is often said that astronauts in orbit...Ch. 12 - When a person passes you on the street, you do not...Ch. 12 - Imagine bringing the tips of your index fingers...Ch. 12 - Does the radius vector of Mars sweep out the same...
Ch. 12 - When a communications satellite is placed in a...Ch. 12 - The Mass of Pluto On June 22, 1978, James Christy...Ch. 12 - Rockets are launched into space from Cape...Ch. 12 - One day in the future you may take a pleasure...Ch. 12 - Apollo astronauts orbiting the Moon at low...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10CQCh. 12 - The force exerted by the Sun on the Moon is more...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12CQCh. 12 - System A has masses m and m separated by a...Ch. 12 - A 6.3-kg bowling ball and a 7.1-kg bowling ball...Ch. 12 - A communications satellite with a mass of 520 kg...Ch. 12 - The Attraction of Ceres Ceres, the largest...Ch. 12 - In one hand you hold a 0.13-kg apple, in the other...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate A spaceship of mass m travels...Ch. 12 - At new moon, the Earth, Moon, and Sun are in a...Ch. 12 - When the Earth, Moon, and Sun form a right...Ch. 12 - Repeat the previous problem, this time finding the...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate Three 7.25-kg masses are at the...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate Four masses are positioned at...Ch. 12 - Suppose that three astronomical objects (1, 2, and...Ch. 12 - Find the acceleration due to gravity on the...Ch. 12 - At what altitude above the Earths surface is the...Ch. 12 - Two 6.4-kg bowling balls, each with a radius of...Ch. 12 - What is the acceleration due to Earths gravity at...Ch. 12 - Extrasolar Planet Gravity Kepler-62e is an...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate At a certain distance from the...Ch. 12 - The acceleration due to gravity on the Moons...Ch. 12 - Gravitational Tug of War At some point along the...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate An Extraterrestrial Volcano...Ch. 12 - Consider an asteroid with a radius of 19 km and a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23PCECh. 12 - Predict/Explain The Earth-Moon Distance Is...Ch. 12 - Apollo Missions On Apollo missions to the Moon,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26PCECh. 12 - An Extrasolar Planet In July of 1999 a planet was...Ch. 12 - Phobos, one of the moons of Mars, orbits at a...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate An Asteroid with Its Own Moon...Ch. 12 - GPS Satellites GPS (Global Positioning System)...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate Two satellites orbit the Earth,...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate Satellite A has a mass of 1000...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate The Martian moon Deimos has an...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate (a) Calculate the orbital period...Ch. 12 - Binary Stars Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B...Ch. 12 - Prob. 36PCECh. 12 - How much gravitational potential energy is...Ch. 12 - Predict/Explain (a) Is the amount of energy...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCECh. 12 - Calculate the gravitational potential energy of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41PCECh. 12 - Two 0.59-kg basketballs, each with a radius of 12...Ch. 12 - Find the minimum kinetic energy needed for a...Ch. 12 - Predict/Explain Suppose the Earth were to suddenly...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45PCECh. 12 - Prob. 46PCECh. 12 - Meteorites from Mars Several meteorites found in...Ch. 12 - What is the launch speed of a projectile that...Ch. 12 - A projectile launched vertically from the surface...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50PCECh. 12 - Predict/Calculate Halleys Comet Halleys comet,...Ch. 12 - The End of the Lunar Module On Apollo Moon...Ch. 12 - Prob. 53PCECh. 12 - Prob. 54PCECh. 12 - A projectile is launched vertically from the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 56PCECh. 12 - Predict/Calculate Two baseballs, each with a mass...Ch. 12 - On Earth, a person can jump vertically and rise to...Ch. 12 - The magnitude of the tidal force exerted on a...Ch. 12 - The magnitude of the tidal force between the...Ch. 12 - A dumbbell has a mass m on either end of a rod of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 62PCECh. 12 - CE You weigh yourself on a scale inside an...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-37 Problems 64 and 65 64. CE Rank...Ch. 12 - CE Referring to Figure 12-37, rank objects A, B,...Ch. 12 - CE The Crash of Skylab Skylab, the largest...Ch. 12 - Consider a system consisting of three masses on...Ch. 12 - An astronaut exploring a distant solar system...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate When the Moon is in its...Ch. 12 - Prob. 70GPCh. 12 - Suppose that each of the three masses in Figure...Ch. 12 - A Near Miss! In the early morning hours of June...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate Suppose a planet is discovered...Ch. 12 - Prob. 74GPCh. 12 - Walking into Orbit A spherical asteroid of average...Ch. 12 - Prob. 76GPCh. 12 - Find the orbital period of the binary star system...Ch. 12 - Exploring Mars In the not-too-distant future...Ch. 12 - Comet Wild 2 In 2004, a NASA spacecraft named...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate (a) If you want to launch a...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate A satellite is placed in Earth...Ch. 12 - Show that the force of gravity between the Moon...Ch. 12 - The astronomical unit AU is defined as the mean...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84GPCh. 12 - Predict/Calculate Space Station Orbit The...Ch. 12 - Approaching the ISS A Russian Soyuz module, with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 87GPCh. 12 - Prob. 88GPCh. 12 - Three identical stars, at the vertices of an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 90GPCh. 12 - If life exists elsewhere in our solar system, it...Ch. 12 - If life exists elsewhere in our solar system, it...Ch. 12 - If life exists elsewhere in our solar system, it...Ch. 12 - If life exists elsewhere in our solar system, it...Ch. 12 - If life exists elsewhere in our solar system, it...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 12-8...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 12-17 (a)...Ch. 12 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 12-17...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Check Your Understanding What is the potential energy of Q relative to the zero reference at infinity at r2 in ...
University Physics Volume 2
Is our intuitive notion that velocities simply add, as in Section 3–9, completely wrong?
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Will the light given off by Earth’s surface easily travel back through the atmosphere to space or will it be ab...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
83. Relate the shape and sorting of sand particles to the way in which they were most likely transported.
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
21.59 Four identical charges Q are placed at the corners of a square of side L. (a) In a free-body diagram, sho...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Calculate the mass of a mole of dry air, which is a mixture of N2(78%byvolume),O2(21%), and argon(1%).
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the effective gravitational field vector g at Earths surface at the poles and the equator. Take account of the difference in the equatorial (6378 km) and polar (6357 km) radius as well as the centrifugal force. How well does the result agree with the difference calculated with the result g = 9.780356[1 + 0.0052885 sin 2 0.0000059 sin2(2)]m/s2 where is the latitude?arrow_forwardAssuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, how much would a body weigh half way down to the centre of the earth if it weighed 250 N on the surface?arrow_forwardCompute g for the surface of a planet whose radius is half that of the Earth and whose mass is double that of the Eartharrow_forward
- If you were to create a giant tunnel through the middle of the Earth, where would you be so that the force of attraction between you and the earth be the smallest? A) Center of the earth B) 10 miles above the surface of the Earth C) 10 miles below the surface of the Earth D) Surface of the Eartharrow_forwardIt is found that when a particular object with a mass of 0.41 kg is released from rest while immersed within a certain substance, the coefficient of proportionality regarding the resistive force is 0.621 kg/s. What is the magnitude of the resistive force that acts on this mass 1.49 s after being released? Let the resistive force be given by R = -bv (Assume that the gravitational force also acts)arrow_forwardThe proton is traveling at a constant speed of 5.5 × 105 m/s, and the radius of the kissing circle is 0.02 m. The mass of a proton is 1.7 × 10-27 kg. When the proton is at location A, what are the magnitude and direction (d|p→|/dt)(p^) of the parallel component of dp→/dt?arrow_forward
- Three electrical charges isolated from the rest of the universe are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Charge 3 attracts charge 1 with a force of modulus F1(3) = 4.3 N and repels charge 2 with a force of modulus F2(3) = 6.7 N. What is the modulus of the sum of the reaction forces on the charge 3 in Newtons? a. 10,95 b. 8,45 c. 9,60 d. None of the other alternatives are correct. e. 12,39 f. 2,21 g. 15,17 h. 0,86arrow_forwardAnswer without rounding off: (COLLAB Gauss's Law for Mass) Journey through the Center of the Earth. A 1024-kg blue ball is dropped from an initial z-position of 3.8 x 106 m through the center of a planet with a radius of 8.5 x 106 m. If the mass of the planet is 48.8 x 1015 kg, measure the displacement of the ball at time t = 7 s?arrow_forwardWith what force does a homogeneous ball of mass M attract a material point of mass m, located at distance a from the center of the ball (a>R)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Gravitational Force (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxp1Z91S5uQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY