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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The identical molecules needs to be determined in the given structure of hydrocarbon.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
The structures of organic compounds can be shown in the form of line formula in which the
(b)
Interpretation:
Theisomers in the given structure of hydrocarbon needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
The structures of organic compounds can be shown in the form of line formula in which the chemical bonds between C atoms are represented as line and the intersect points denote the C atoms.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Loose Leaf for General, Organic and Biological Chemistry with Connect 2 Year Access Card
- TRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…arrow_forwardIdentify which of the following statement(s) is/are true. (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one -OH group, a secondary alcohol has two -OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three -OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N.arrow_forwardGive the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingfive carbon atoms that is (a) an alkane, (b) a cycloalkane,(c) an alkene, (d) an alkyne.arrow_forward
- For each of the following hydrocarbons, state how many carbon atoms are in each molecule: (a) 2-methylhexane (b) neopentane (c) acetylenearrow_forwardIllustrate the chemical structural formula for 3-methyl-3-ethylpentane. (b) Identify its chemical family as an isomer. (c) Provide the balanced chemical reaction equation for the combustion of one mole of this fuel with an equivalence ratio of ϕ=0.735arrow_forwardFor each of the following hydrocarbons, state how manycarbon atoms are in each molecule:(a) methane(b) decane(c) 2-methylhexane(d) neopentane(e) acetylenearrow_forward
- An alkane, P, has the molecular formula, C,H.. An alkene, Q, has the molecular formula, C H,. (a) Name P and Q ánd write their full structural formulae. (b) State two differences between P and Q in terms of their structures. x'arrow_forwardWhich of the following are examples of organic compounds? (A) Mg(NO3)2 (B) NH4+ (C) HCO2H (D) CaCI2arrow_forward(d) H₂C=CH₂ NaOH(aq), CHCl3, A CI CIarrow_forward
- Make a table consisting of five (5) columns. In the first column write down the different classifications of organic compounds; draw/write the general formula of the compound in the second column, the functional group in the third column, and give the simplest example (structure and name) of the organic class in the fourth column. Then, in the fifth column, write the ending names of the classes of organic compounds.arrow_forwardOrganic chemistry is currently defined as(A) the study of compounds made only by livingcells.(B) the study of carbon compounds.(C) the study of natural (as opposed to synthetic)compounds.(D) the study of hydrocarbons.arrow_forwardWhat structural features help us identify a compound as(a) an alkane, (b) a cycloalkane, (c) an alkene, (d) an alkyne,(e) a saturated hydrocarbon, (f) an aromatic hydrocarbon?arrow_forward
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