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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of propyl cyclopentane needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:
- Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.
- Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.
- Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.
- The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.
- Secondary suffix indicates the presence of
functional group in the molecule. - In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.
(b)
Interpretation:
Structure of 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:
- Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.
- Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.
- Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.
- The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.
- Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.
- In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of 1, 1, 2-trimethylcyclopropane needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:
- Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.
- Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.
- Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.
- The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.
- Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.
- In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of 4-ethyl-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:
- Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.
- Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.
- Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.
- The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.
- Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.
- In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Loose Leaf for General, Organic and Biological Chemistry with Connect 2 Year Access Card
- The correct IUPAC name for the following compound is CH2 H2 H3C. CH3 H2 H3C CH3 a. 2,3,3-trimethyl-1-hexene b. 2,3,3-trimethylhexane c. 4,4,5-trimethylhexane d. 3,4,4-trimethyl-2-hexenearrow_forwardCH, 20. сH,-CH-CН CH,CH, What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound above? O a. 3-ethyl 3- methyl-1-propene b. 3-methyl-1-pentene c. sec-butylethene d. 1-isohexenearrow_forwardCH;CH-CH, 12. CH3-CH-CH-CH; CH-CH; What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound above? a. 2,3,4-trimethylhexane b. 2-ethyl-3-isopropylbutane c. 1,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane d. 3,4-dimethylheptanearrow_forward
- Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonanearrow_forward2. Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names. a. 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene b. 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-heptene c. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1,4,6-octatriene d. 3,4-Diisopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexene e. 3-methyl-1-pentyne f. (Z)-3-methylhex-2-en-4-ynearrow_forward14. If a compound was incorrectly named 3-propylbutane, what would its correct IUPAC name be? HO A 10 smulov Istota ovigo OsH 28MeloM noituloz zirs A. butane B. 2-methylbutane C. 3-methylbutane D. pentane E. 2-propylethane F. heptane G. 3-methylhexane monog A. C12H24 B. C12H22 PISI IN C. (CH3)12 D. C12H26 E. None of the above CE 15. What is the molecular formula of a pure 12-carbon aliphatic alkane with 2 degrees of unsaturation?arrow_forward
- 11. The IUPÁC name for CH,CH; is CH3-CH-CH, -CH; a. 2-ethylbutane b. 2-methylbutane c. 3-methylpentane d. 3-ethylbutanearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name of the following compound? a. 2-isopropyl-5-methylpentane b. 5-isopropyl-2-methylpentane c. 2,3,5-trimethylhexane d. 1,2-diisopropylpropane a O darrow_forward16. What is the IUPAC name of this hydrocarbon? trans-5-methyl-2-heptene b. cis-5-ethyl-2-hexene trans-3-methyl-5-heptene d. cis-2-ethyl-5-hexene a. c.arrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name of this compound ? A. 3-ethyl-2,7,8-trimethylnonane B. 2,6-diisopropyloctane C. 6-ethyl-2-isopropyl-7-methyloctane D. 7-ethyl-2,3,8-trimethylnonane E. 7-isopropyl-2,3-dimethylnonanearrow_forward4. Draw structures for the following alcohols. a. butane-1,2-diol 2,4-dimethylcyclopentanol C. b. d. 3-ethyl-4-methyloctan-1-ol propane-1,2,3-triolarrow_forwardO A. 4-ethyl-5-methyloctane O B. 4-methyl-5-ethyloctane OC. 4-methyl-3-propylheptane O D.4-methyl-5-propyloctanearrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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