Torsion during hip external rotation and extension may explain why acetabular labral tears occur in professional athletes. The article “Hip Rotational Velocities During the Full Golf Swing” (J. of Sports Science and Med., 2009: 296–299) reported on an investigation in which lead hip internal peak rotational velocity (x) and trailing hip peak external rotational velocity (y) were determined for a sample of 15 golfers. Data provided by the article’s authors was used to calculate the following summary quantities:
Separate normal probability plots showed very substantial linear patterns.
- a. Calculate a point estimate for the population
correlation coefficient . - b. Carry out a test at significance level .01 to decide whether there is a linear relationship between the two velocities in the sampled population.
- c. Would the conclusion of (b) have changed if you had tested appropriate hypotheses to decide whether there is a positive linear association in the population? What if a significance level of .05 rather than .01 had been used?
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th
- The article "Modeling of Urban Area Stop-and-Go Traffic Noise" (P. Pamanikabud and C. Tharasawatipipat, Journal of Transportation Engineering, 1999:152–159) presents measurements of traffic noise, in dBA, from 10 locations in Bangkok, Thailand. Measurements, presented in the following table, were made at each location, in both the acceleration and deceleration lanes. Location Acceleration Deceleration 78.1 78.6 78.1 80.0 3 79.6 79.3 4 81.0 79.1 78.7 78.2 78.1 78.0 78.6 78.6 78.5 78.8 78.4 78.0 10 79.6 78.4 Can you conclude that there is a difference in the mean noise levels between acceleration and deceleration lanes?arrow_forwardwhat is z observed?arrow_forwardLow back pain (LBP) is a serious health problem in many industrial settings.The scientific article (Ergnomics, 1995: 2107-2117) reported the accompanying data on lateral rangeof motion (in degrees) for a sample of workers with no history of low back pain and another sample with a history of low back pain. a) Perform the hypothesis test to determine if the type of lateral movement in degrees is affected by the pre-existing condition with a 95% confidence level. b) Calculate a 90% confidence interval for the difference between the mean degree of lateral movement of the population for the two conditions.The interval suggests that the mean lateral movement differs in the two conditions?Does the interval suggest that the mean lateral movement differs in the two conditions? Is the message different if a 95% confidence interval is used? Note:The exercise in the image is the original, it is in Spanish, but it is easy to understand.arrow_forward
- The article "Electrical Impedance Variation with Water Saturation in Rock" (Q. Su, Q. Feng, and Z. Shang, Geophysics, 2000:68–75) reports measurements of permeabilities (in 10-3um?), porosities (in percent), and surface area per unit volume of pore space (in 104 cm -1) for several rock samples. The results are presented in the following table, denoting In Permeability by y, porosity by x1, and surface area per unit volume by x2. y -0.27 х, 19.83 X2 9.55 2.58 17.93 10.97 3.18 21.27 31.02 1.70 18.67 28.12 -1.17 7.98 52.35 -0.27 10.16 32.82 17.86 13.48 -0.53 57.66 -0.29 21.10 4.94 17.49 9.15 1.94 14.18 11.72 3.74 23.88 5.43 0.58 10.52 20.03 -0.56 18.92 13.10 -0.49 18.55 12.78 -0.01 13.72 40.28 -1.71 9.12 53.67 14.39 11.38 -0.12 26.75 -0.92 75.62 2.18 16.59 9.95 4.46 16.77 7.88 2.11 18.55 88.10 -0.04 18.02 10.95 Fit the model y = 6, + B,X1 + B>x2 + B3x;xX2 + ɛ. Compute the analysis of variance table. a. b. Fit the model y = Bo + B;X1 + B2X2 + ɛ. Compute the analysis of variance table. c.…arrow_forwardDuring the spring of 1999, many fuel storage facilities in Serbia were destroyed by bombing. As a result, significant quantities of oil products were spilled and burned,resulting in soil pollution. The article “Mobility of Heavy Metals Originating from Bombing of Industrial Sites” (B. Škrbić, J. Novaković, and N. Miljević, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 2002:7–16) reports measurements of heavy metal concentrations at several industrial sites in June 1999, just after the bombing, and again in March of 2000. At the Smederevo site, on the banks of the Danube River, eight soil specimens taken in 1999 had an average lead concentration (in mg/kg) of 10.7 with a standard deviation of 3.3. Four specimens taken in 2000 had an average lead concentration of 33.8 with a standard deviation of 0.50. Find a 95% confidence interval for the increase in lead concentration between June 1999 and March 2000.arrow_forwardThe depth of wetting of a soil is the depth to which water content will increase owing to extemal factors. The article "Discussion of Method for Evaluation of Depth of Wetting in Residential Areas" (J. Nelson, K. Chao, and D. Overton, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2011:293-296) discusses the relationship between depth of wetting beneath a structure and the age of the structure. The article presents measurements of depth of wetting, in meters, and the ages, in years, of 21 houses, as shown in the following table. Age Depth 7.6 4 4.6 6.1 9.1 3 4.3 7.3 5.2 10.4 15.5 5.8 10.7 4 5.5 6.1 10.7 10.4 4.6 7.0 6.1 14 16.8 10 9.1 8.8 Compute the least-squares line for predicting depth of wetting (y) from age (x). b. Identify a point with an unusually large x-value. Compute the least-squares line that results from deletion of this point. Identify another point which can be classified as an outlier. Compute the least-squares line that results from deletion of the outlier,…arrow_forward
- The decline of salmon fisheries along the Columbia River in Oregon has caused great concern among commercial and recreational fishermen. The paper 'Feeding of Predaceous Fishes on Out-Migrating Juvenile Salmonids in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River' (Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc. (1991: 405-420) gave the accompanying data on 10 values for the data sets where y = maximum size of salmonids consumed by a northern squaw fish (the most abundant salmonid predator) and x = squawfish length, both in mm. Here is the computer software printout of the summary: Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(> |t|) (Intercept) −89.010 16.703 −5.329 0.000 Length 0.705 0.046 15.293 0.000 Using this information, compute a 95% confidence interval for the slope. a) [0.356, −54.814] b) [−121.749, −56.271] c) [0.611, 0.799] d) [−122.951, −55.069] e) [0.629, 0.781]arrow_forwardRefer to laserjeans.xlsx to answer the questions below. These real data come from Ondogan, Z., Pamuk, O., Ondogan, E. N., & Ozguney, A. (2005). Improving the appearance of all textile products from clothing to home textile using laser technology. Optics and Laser Technology, 37, 631-637. Researchers sought to test the differences in tensile strength of jeans designed by hand versus those designed with lasers. 1. What type of measurement scale do each of the five variables use? 2. Create histograms for those that are continuous (interval or ratio). How would you describe the shape of these distributions? 3. A textile researcher wants to simplify the strength data by turning this continuous variable into an ordinal variable with 10 equal interval widths. Given that the lowest force resulting in a rip was 860 N, and the greatest force resulting in a rip was 1,450 N, what should the interval widths (also called bins or breaks) be? Fill in the second column of the…arrow_forwardThe decline of salmon fisheries along the Columbia River in Oregon has caused great concern among commercial and recreational fishermen. The paper 'Feeding of Predaceous Fishes on Out-Migrating Juvenile Salmonids in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River' (Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc. (1991: 405-420) gave the accompanying data on 10 values for the data sets where y = maximum size of salmonids consumed by a northern squaw fish (the most abundant salmonid predator) and x = squawfish length, both in mm. Here is the computer software printout of the summary: Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(> |t|) (Intercept) −89.010 16.703 −5.329 0.000 Length 0.705 0.046 15.293 0.000 Using this information, compute a 95% confidence interval for the slope. Assume that we have normal distribution and choose the resulting interval. a) [0.356, −54.814] b) [−121.749, −56.271] c) [0.611, 0.799] d) [−122.951, −55.069] e)…arrow_forward
- The article “Arsenic and Mercury in Lake Whitefish and Burbot Near the Abandoned Giant Mine on Great Slave Lake” (P. Cott, B. Zajdlik, et al., Journal of Great Lakes Research, 2016:223–232) presents measurements of arsenic concentrations in fish found in Northern Canada. In a sample of 8 whitefish caught in Yellowknife Bay, the mean arsenic concentration in the liver was 0.32 mg/kg, with a standard deviation of 0.05 mg/kg. Can you conclude that the mean arsenic concentration in whitefish in Yellowknife Bay is greater than 0.3 mg/kg?arrow_forwardThe decline of salmon fisheries along the Columbia River in Oregon has caused great concern among commercial and recreational fishermen. The paper 'Feeding of Predaceous Fishes on Out-Migrating Juvenile Salmonids in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River' (Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc. (1991: 405-420) gave the accompanying data on 10 values for the data sets where y = maximum size of salmonids consumed by a northern squaw fish (the most abundant salmonid predator) and x = squawfish length, both in mm. Here is the computer software printout of the summary: Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(> |t|) (Intercept) −90.020 16.702 −5.390 0.000 Length 0.705 0.049 14.358 0.000 Using this information, compute a 95% confidence interval for the slope.arrow_forwardCONSTRUCT MODIFIED BOXPLOT To understand better the effects of exercise and aging on various cireulatory functions, the article "Cardiac Output in Male Middle-Aged Runners" (Journal of Sports Medicine [1982]: 17–22) presented data from a study of 21 middle-aged male runners. The following data set gives values of oxygen capacity values (in milliliters per kilo- gram per minute) while the participants pedaled at a speci- fied rate on a bicycle ergometer: 12.81 14.95 15.83 15.97 17.90 18.27 18.34 19.82 19.94 20.62 20.88 20.93 20.98 20.99 21.15 22.16 22.24 23.16 23.56 35.78 36.73 a. Compute the median and the quartiles for this data set. b. What is the value of the interquartile range? Are there outliers in this data set? c. Draw a modified boxplot, and comment on the interest- ing features of the plot.arrow_forward
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