Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.2.1MBA
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Standard Costing system allows estimating the costs, preparing budgets for future periods, and analyzing the performance by comparing the budgets with actual results and find variances.
To Calculate:
The Process Yield for each of the three years
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Comprehensive Problem
Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 18% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows:
The company’s discount rate is 16%.
Required:
1. Calculate the payback period for each product.
2. Calculate the net present value for each product.
3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product.
4. Calculate the project profitability index for each product.
5. Calculate the simple rate of return for each product.
6. Which of the two products should Lou’s division pursue? Why?
Operating Leverage
Wolsey Industries Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y3 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
EstimatedFixed Cost
Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold)
Production costs:
Direct materials
—
$46
Direct labor
—
40
Factory overhead
$200,000
20
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries and commissions
110,000
8
Advertising
40,000
—
Travel
12,000
—
Miscellaneous selling expense
7,600
1
Administrative expenses:
Office and officers' salaries
132,000
—
Supplies
10,000
4…
Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage
Wolsey Industries Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y3 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
EstimatedFixed Cost
Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold)
Production costs:
Direct materials
—
$46
Direct labor
—
40
Factory overhead
$200,000
20
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries and commissions
110,000
8
Advertising
40,000
—
Travel
12,000
—
Miscellaneous selling expense
7,600
1
Administrative expenses:
Office and officers' salaries
132,000
—…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Ch. 13 - Static budgets are often used: A.By production...Ch. 13 - The total estimated sales for the coming year is...Ch. 13 - Dixon Company expects $650,000 of credit sales in...Ch. 13 - The actual and standard direct materials costs for...Ch. 13 - Bower Company produced 4,000 units of product. The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CDQCh. 13 - What is the manager’s role in a responsibility...Ch. 13 - Briefly describe the type of human behavior...Ch. 13 - Give an example of budgetary slack.Ch. 13 - What behavioral problems are associated with...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 6CDQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CDQCh. 13 - Under what circumstances would a static budget be...Ch. 13 - How do computerized budgeting systems aid firms in...Ch. 13 - What is the first step in preparing a master...Ch. 13 - Why should the production requirements set forth...Ch. 13 - Why should the timing of direct materials...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CDQCh. 13 - Prob. 14CDQCh. 13 - Prob. 15CDQCh. 13 - Prob. 16CDQCh. 13 - Prob. 17CDQCh. 13 - Prob. 18CDQCh. 13 - What is meant by reporting by the "principle of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20CDQCh. 13 - How are standards used in budgetary performance...Ch. 13 - a. What are the two variances between the actual...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23CDQCh. 13 - Prob. 24CDQCh. 13 - Prob. 25CDQCh. 13 - Prob. 26CDQCh. 13 - Flexible budget for selling and administrative...Ch. 13 - Static budget vs. flexible budget The production...Ch. 13 - Flexible budget for Fabrication Department...Ch. 13 - Sales and production budgets Ultimate Audio...Ch. 13 - Professional fees earned budget Day & Spieth,...Ch. 13 - Professional labor cost budget Based on the data...Ch. 13 - Direct materials purchases budget Zippy's Frozen...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13 - Production and direct labor cost budgets Levi...Ch. 13 - Factory overhead cost budget Nutty Candy Company...Ch. 13 - Cost of goods sold budget The controller of Pueblo...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Schedule of cash collections of accounts...Ch. 13 - Schedule of cash payments Tadpole Learning Systems...Ch. 13 - Schedule of cash payments Organic Physical Therapy...Ch. 13 - Capital expenditures budget On August 1, 20Y4. the...Ch. 13 - Standard product cost Sorrento Furniture Company...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.19ECh. 13 - Direct materials variances The following data...Ch. 13 - Standard direct materials cost per unit from...Ch. 13 - Standard product cost, direct materials variance...Ch. 13 - Direct labor variances The following data relate...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.24ECh. 13 - Direct materials and direct labor variances At the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.26ECh. 13 - Factory overhead cost variances The following data...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.28ECh. 13 - Factory overhead variance corrections The data...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.30ECh. 13 - Sales, production, direct materials purchases, and...Ch. 13 - Sales, production, direct materials purchases, and...Ch. 13 - Sales, production, direct materials purchases, and...Ch. 13 - Sales, production, direct materials purchases, and...Ch. 13 - Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets...Ch. 13 - Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets...Ch. 13 - Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets...Ch. 13 - Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets...Ch. 13 - Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets...Ch. 13 - Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2.7PCh. 13 - Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets...Ch. 13 - Cash budget The controller of Shoe Mart Inc. asks...Ch. 13 - Cash budget The controller of Shoe Mart Inc. asks...Ch. 13 - Direct materials and direct labor variance...Ch. 13 - Direct materials and direct labor, variance...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6.1PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.2PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.3PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.4PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.5PCh. 13 - Standards for nonmanufacturing expenses The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.1MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.2MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.3MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.4MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.5MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.6MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.1MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.2MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.3MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.4MBACh. 13 - Process yield Hendrick Motorsports sponsors cars...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3.1MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.2MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.3MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.4MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.1MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.2MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.3MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.4MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.1MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.2MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.3MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.4MBACh. 13 - Utilization rate Delta Air Lines (DAL) reported...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6.2MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.3MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.7.1MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.7.2MBACh. 13 - Prob. 13.7.3MBACh. 13 - Ethics and professional conduct in business The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2.1CCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.2CCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.1CCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.2CCh. 13 - Objectives of the master budget Domino's Pizza LLC...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.5.1CCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.2CCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6CCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7C
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Contribution margin, break-even sales, cost-volume-profit chart, margin of safety, and operating leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold at a price of 240 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 18,000 units. Instructions 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7. 2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. 4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales. 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? (Round to one decimal place.) 6. Determine the operating leverage.
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Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
EstimatedFixedCost
EstimatedVariableCost(perunitsold)
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Direct materials
$17
Direct labor
12
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9
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Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage
Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
EstimatedFixedCost
EstimatedVariableCost(perunitsold)
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Direct materials
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Direct labor
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Factory overhead
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Sales salaries and commissions
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Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
EstimatedFixed Cost
Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold)
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Direct materials
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Direct labor
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Factory overhead
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14
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EstimatedFixed Cost
Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold)
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Direct materials
—
$19
Direct labor
—
13
Factory overhead
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10
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries and commissions
22,000
4
Advertising
7,400
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1,800
4
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—
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2,600…
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Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
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Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold)
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12
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5
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109,300
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Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
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Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold)
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Direct labor
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4
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Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage
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EstimatedFixed Cost
Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold)
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Direct materials
—
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17
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13
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6
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18,700
—
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—
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4,600
5
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53,900
—
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6,600
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Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage
Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
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EstimatedVariableCost(perunitsold)
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6
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3
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14,800
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42,700
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5,300
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EstimatedVariableCost(perunitsold)
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$13
Direct labor
9
Factory overhead
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6
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43,700
3
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14,800
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3,300
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3,600
3
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Office and officers' salaries
42,700
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5,300
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EstimatedVariableCost(perunitsold)
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Direct labor
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Factory overhead
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13
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117,200
6
Advertising
39,700
Travel
8,800
Miscellaneous selling expense
9,700
5
Administrative expenses:
Office and officers' salaries
114,600
Supplies
14,100
2…
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Question Description
Company XYZ has a monthly rental amount of 2000 USD, credit payments(1200 per year), materials 30USD, Labor 70 USD, Unit selling price is 150$. Please find BEP andprepare a profit and loss statement. Going forward company also decided to look at theirproductivity from a multifactor perspective. To do so, CEO has determined his labor, capital,energy and material usage and has decided to use dollar as the common denominator. His totallabor hours are now 300 per day and will increase to 308 per day. His capital and energy costs willremain constant at $350 and $150 per day respectively. Material costs for 100 logs per day are$1000 and will remain the same. Because he pays an average of $10 per hour.
a) calculate the productivity for current system and with professional buyer.b) Please prepare a flow diagram, process chart, activity chart and operations chart for a teacherteaching a class at FMS?
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