1.
Introduction:The accounting ratios of a company are calculated with the help of financial data presented in the financial statements of the company. Accounting ratios help in measuring the profitability and efficiency of the company.
To calculate: Return on sales, asset turnover and return on assets ratios for the year just completed.
2.
Introduction:The calculation of the asset turnover ratio is made to measure the efficiency of the company to use its assets in generating sales. The sales of the company are used to divide the average total assets to calculate the asset turnover ratio.
To calculate: The asset turnover ratio for next year to achieve a goal of a 20% increase in sales.
3.
Introduction:The calculation of return on assets is made to measure the efficiency of the company to earn net income by using the average total assets. The net income of the company is used to divide the average total assets to calculate the return on asset ratio.
To calculate: The amount of net income needed in next year to achieve a 15% return on total assets.
4.
Introduction:The accounting ratios of a company are calculated with the help of financial data presented in the financial statements of the company. Accounting ratios help in measuring the profitability and efficiency of the company.
The reasonableness of the company’s goals. Also, determine the points on which the company should focus to achieve its goals.
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Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
- The Commercial Division of Tidewater Inc. provided the following information on its cash flow from operations: The manager of the Commercial Division provided the accompanying memo with this report: From: Senior Vice President, Commercial Division I am pleased to report that we had earnings of 945,000 over the last period. This resulted in a return on invested capital of 8%, which is near our targets for this division. I have been aggressive in building the revenue volume in the division. As a result, I am happy to report that we have increased the number of new credit card customers as a result of an aggressive marketing campaign. In addition, we have found some excellent merchandise opportunities. Some of our suppliers have made some of their apparel merchandise available at a deep discount. We have purchased as much of these goods as possible in order to improve profitability. Im also happy to report that our vendor payment problems have improved. We are nearly caught up on our overdue payables balances. Comment on the senior vice presidents memo in light of the cash flow information.arrow_forwardMargin, Turnover, Return on Investment, Average Operating Assets Elway Company provided the following income statement for the last year: At the beginning of last year, Elway had 28,300,000 in operating assets. At the end of the year, Elway had 23,700,000 in operating assets. Required: 1. Compute average operating assets. 2. Compute the margin and turnover ratios for last year. (Note: Round the answer for margin ratio to two decimal places.) 3. Compute ROI. (Note: Round answer to two decimal places.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain the meaning of ROI. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Comment on why the ROI for Elway Company is relatively high (as compared to the lower ROI of a typical manufacturing company).arrow_forwardStrickler Technology is considering changes in its working capital policies to improve its cash flow cycle. Stricklers sales last year were 3,250,000 (all on credit), and its net profit margin was 7%. Its inventory turnover was 6.0 times during the year, and its DSO was 41 days. Its annual cost of goods sold was 1,800,000. The firm had fixed assets totaling 535,000. Stricklers payables deferral period is 45 days. a. Calculate Stricklers cash conversion cycle. b. Assuming Strickler holds negligible amounts of cash and marketable securities, calculate its total assets turnover and ROA. c. Suppose Stricklers managers believe the annual inventory turnover can be raised to 9 times without affecting sale or profit margins. What would Stricklers cash conversion cycle, total assets turnover, and ROA have been if the inventory turnover had been 9 for the year?arrow_forward
- During the current year, Sokowski Manufacturing earned income of $350,000 from total sales of $5,500,000 and average capital assets of $12,000,000. A. Based on this information, calculate asset turnover. B. Using the sales margin from the previous exercise, what is the total ROI for the company during the current year?arrow_forwardXenold, Inc., manufactures and sells cooktops and ovens through three divisions: Home, Restaurant, and Specialty. Each division is evaluated as a profit center. Data for each division for last year are as follows (numbers in thousands): The income tax rate for Xenold, Inc., is 40 percent. Xenold, Inc., has two sources of financing: bonds paying 5 percent interest, which account for 25 percent of total investment, and equity accounting for the remaining 75 percent of total investment. Xenold, Inc., has been in business for over 15 years and is considered a relatively stable stock, despite its link to the cyclical construction industry. As a result, Xenold stock has an opportunity cost of 5 percent over the 4 percent long-term government bond rate. Xenolds total capital employed is 5.04 million (2,600,000 for the Home Division, 1,700,000 for the Restaurant Division, and the remainder for the Specialty Division). Required: 1. Prepare a segmented income statement for Xenold, Inc., for last year. 2. Calculate Xenolds weighted average cost of capital. (Round to four significant digits.) 3. Calculate EVA for each division and for Xenold, Inc. 4. Comment on the performance of each of the divisions.arrow_forwardCHALLENGE PROBLEM This problem challenges you to apply your cumulative accounting knowledge to move a step beyond the material in the chapter. The results of the operating activities of Kobe Company for the current year are as follows: Based on these results, Kobe is considering discontinuing department C and establishing a new department D. The estimated revenues and expenses of the new department are as follows: In addition, the proposed change will cause total indirect operating expenses to increase by 22,000. REQUIRED Determine whether Kobe should discontinue department C and establish department D.arrow_forward
- The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the company’s historical average. The firm is expecting a 30 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the company’s need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales. Income Statement Sales $ 240,000 Expenses 181,200 Earnings before interest and taxes $ 58,800 Interest 7,400 Earnings before taxes $ 51,400 Taxes 15,400 Earnings after taxes $ 36,000 Dividends $ 12,600 Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Cash $ 6,000 Accounts payable $ 23,300 Accounts receivable 57,000 Accrued wages 1,800 Inventory 81,000 Accrued taxes 3,700 Current assets $ 144,000 Current liabilities $ 28,800 Fixed…arrow_forwardCold Goose Metal Works Inc.’s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm’s CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year. 1. Cold Goose is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its interest costs increase from 10% to 15% of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). 2. The company’s operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) remain at 70.00% of net sales, and its depreciation and amortization expenses remain constant from year to year. 3. The company’s tax rate remains constant at 40% of its pre-tax income or earnings before taxes (EBT). 4. In Year 2, Cold Goose expects to pay $100,000 and $1,195,950 of preferred and common stock dividends, respectively.arrow_forwardGeneral Manager of Marketing, has recently completed a sales forecast. She believes the company’s sales during the first quarter of 20x1 will increase by 10 percent each month over the previous month’s sales. Then Wilcox expects sales to remain constant for several months. Intercoastal’s projected balance sheet as of December 31, 20x0, is as follows: Cash$55,000 Accounts receivable 324,000 Marketable securities 15,000 Inventory 211,200 Buildings and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation) 634,000 Total assets$1,239,200 Accounts payable$241,920 Bond interest payable 6,250 Property taxes payable 6,000 Bonds payable (5%; due in 20x6) 300,000 Common stock 500,000 Retained earnings 185,030 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,239,200 Jack Hanson, the assistant controller, is now preparing a monthly budget for the first quarter of 20x1. In the process, the following information has been accumulated:Projected sales for December of 20x0 are $480,000. Credit sales typically are 75…arrow_forward
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