BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266739606
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13, Problem 2MCQ

In fossils found in deeper layers of the Earth, how does the 14C compare to that of fossils found in the upper layers?

  1. a. Deeper fossils have more 14C.
  2. b. Deeper fossils have less 14C.
  3. c. All fossils have equal amounts of 14C.
  4. d. The layers have different types of 14C.
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Why can’t scientists just do DNA analysis on these fossil hominins to determine if they are a separate species and possibly what species they belong to?    A. The DNA of fossil hominins is too similar to modern humans, making it difficult to distinguish between them.   B. The technology for extracting DNA from fossils hasn't been developed yet.   C. The fossils would need to be in a -5 degree Celsius environment to prevent DNA from degrading   D. Scientists can't perform DNA analysis on fossil hominins because the fossils have been contaminated with modern human DNA over the years, making it impossible to isolate the ancient genetic material.
Consider three important fossil SITES in Canada.  Name them.  Put them in order from the oldest to the youngest.  For each site, provide one phrase that captures the significance of the site.
Organism A lived from 410 to 60 million years ago. Organism B lived from 200 to 100 million years ago. Which organism will be the better index fossil? (1)

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