Survey Of Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259631122
Author: Edmonds, Thomas P.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 13, Problem 4E
To determine
Classifying each items under unit-level, batch-level, product-level or facility level costs.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Survey Of Accounting
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1QCh. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - Prob. 3QCh. 13 - Prob. 4QCh. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Prob. 7QCh. 13 - Prob. 8QCh. 13 - Prob. 9QCh. 13 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11QCh. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Prob. 13QCh. 13 - Prob. 14QCh. 13 - Prob. 15QCh. 13 - Prob. 16QCh. 13 - Prob. 17QCh. 13 - Prob. 18QCh. 13 - Prob. 19QCh. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Exercise 6-5AOpportunity costs Norman Dowd owns...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Prob. 7ECh. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Exercise 6-11AEstablishing price for an...Ch. 13 - Exercise 6-12AOutsourcing decision with...Ch. 13 - Exercise 6-13AOutsourcing decision affected by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Exercise 6-15ASegment elimination decision Dudley...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Exercise 6-17AAsset replacementopportunity cost...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18ECh. 13 - Exercise 6-19A Asset replacement decision Mead...Ch. 13 - Exercise 6-20A Asset replacement decision Kahn...Ch. 13 - Exercise 6-21A Annual versus cumulative data for...Ch. 13 - Problem 6-23A Context-sensitive relevance Required...Ch. 13 - Problem 6-24A Context-sensitive relevance...Ch. 13 - Problem 6-25A Effect of order quantity on special...Ch. 13 - Problem 6-26A Effects of the level of production...Ch. 13 - Problem 6-28A Eliminating a segment Western Boot...Ch. 13 - Effect of activity level and opportunity cost on...Ch. 13 - Problem 6-30A Comprehensive problem including...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - ATC 6-1 Business Application Case Analyzing...Ch. 13 - ATC 6-2 Group Assignment Relevance and cost...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3ATCCh. 13 - Prob. 4ATCCh. 13 - Prob. 5ATC
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- Identifying activity bases in an activity-based cost system Select Foods Inc. uses activity-based costing to determine product costs. For each activity listed in the left column, match an appropriate activity base from the right column. You may use items in the activity-base list more than once or not at all. Activity Activity Base Accounting reports Engineering change orders Customer return processing Kilowatt hours used Electric power Number of accounting reports Human resources Number of customers Inventory control Number of customer orders Invoice and collecting Number of customer returns Machine depreciation Number of employees Materials handling Number of inspections Order shipping Number of inventory transactions Payroll Number of machine hours Production control Number of material moves Production setup Number of payroll checks processed Purchasing Number of production orders Quality control Number of purchase orders Sales order processing Number of sales orders Number of setupsarrow_forward(Appendix 3A) Separating Fixed and Variable Costs, Service Setting Louise McDermott, controller for the Galvin plant of Veromar Inc., wanted to determine the cost behavior of moving materials throughout the plant. She accumulated the following data on the number of moves (from 100 to 800 in increments of 100) and the total cost of moving materials at those levels of moves: Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph based on these data. Use cost for the vertical axis and number of moves for the horizontal axis. Based on an examination of the scattergraph, does there appear to be a linear relationship between the total cost of moving materials and the number of moves? 2. Compute the cost formula for moving materials by using the high-low method. Calculate the predicted cost for a month with 550 moves by using the high-low formula. (Note: Round the answer for the variable rate to three decimal places and the answer for total fixed cost and total cost to the nearest dollar.) 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the cost formula for moving materials using the method of least squares. (Note: For the method of least squares, round the variable rate to two decimal places and total fixed cost and total cost to the nearest dollar.) Using the regression cost formula, what is the predicted cost for a month with 550 moves? What does the coefficient of determination tell you about the cost formula computed by regression? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Evaluate the cost formula using the least squares coefficients. Could it be improved? Try dropping the third data point (300, 3,400), and rerun the regression.arrow_forwardIdentifying activity bases in an activity-based cost system Select Foods Inc. uses activity-based costing to determine product costs. For each activity listed in the left column, match an appropriate activity base from the right column. You may use items in the activity-base list more than once or not at all. Activity Activity Base Accounting reports Engineering change orders Customer return processing Kilowatt hours used Electric power Number of accounting reports Human resources Number of customers Inventory control Number of customer orders Invoice and collecting Number of customer returns Machine depreciation Number of employees Materials handling Number of inspections Order shipping Number of inventory transactions Payroll Number of machine hours Production control Number of material moves Production setup Number of payroll checks processed Purchasing Number of production orders Quality control Number of purchase orders Sales order processing Number of sales orders Number of setupsarrow_forward
- (Appendix 11A) The length of time it takes to produce a unit of output from the time raw materials are received until the good is delivered to finished goods inventory is called a. velocity. b. cycle time. c. manufacturing cycle efficiency. d. theoretical cycle time. e. theoretical MCE.arrow_forwardStudy Figure 15.8, showing the level 0 DFD of the cost accounting system. Note that the raw materials and finished goods inventory processes are outside the context of the system shown (i.e., the DFD covers work-in-process inventory only). a. Draw a context diagram for the system as it currently exists. b. Assume that both the raw materials and finished goods inventories are within the system context. Prepare a context diagram for the revised system, and redraw Figure 15.8 to reflect the revised system. Ignore the ordering of raw materials from vendors; start the raw materials process with the receipt of goods. Also ignore the issue of finished goods. Keep the assumption that the company uses standard costing for all inventories.arrow_forwardEntries for materials cost flows in a process cost system The Hershey Company manufactures chocolate confectionery products. The three largest raw materials are cocoa, sugar, and dehydrated milk. These raw materials first go into the Blending Department. The blended product is then sent to the Molding Department, where the bars of candy are formed. The candy is then sent to die Packing Department, where the bars are wrapped and boxed. The boxed candy is then sent to the distribution center, where it b eventually sold to food brokers and retailers. Show the accounts debited and credited for each of the following business events: A. Materials used by the Blending Department B. Transfer of blended product to the Molding Department C. Transfer of chocolate to the Packing Department D. transfer of boxed chocolate to the distribution center E. Sale of boxed chocolatearrow_forward
- (Appendix 4B) Sequential Method of Support Department Cost Allocation Refer to Exercise 4-51 for data. Now assume that Stevenson uses the sequential method to allocate support department costs to the operating divisions. General Factory is allocated first in the sequential method for the company. Required: 1. Calculate the allocation ratios for Power and General Factory. (Note: Carry these calculations out to four decimal places.) 2. Allocate the support service costs to the operating divisions. (Note: Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.) 3. Assume divisional overhead rates are based on direct labor hours. Calculate the overhead rate for the Battery Division and for the Small Motors Division. (Note: Round overhead rates to the nearest cent.)arrow_forwardCommunication The controller of New Wave Sounds Inc. prepared the following product profitability report for management, using activity-based costing methods for allocating both the factory overhead and the marketing expenses. As such, the controller has confidence in the accuracy of this report. Home Theater Speakers Wireless Speakers Wireless Headphones Total Sales 1,500,000 1,200,000 900,000 3,600,000 Cost of goods sold 1,050,000 720,000 810,000 2,580,000 Gross profit 450,000 480,000 90,000 1,020,000 Marketing expenses 600,000 120,000 72,000 792,000 Income from operations (150,000) 360,000 18,000 228,000 In addition, the controller interviewed the vice president of marketing, who provided the following insight into the company's three products: The home theater speakers are an older product that is highly recognized in the marketplace. The wireless speakers are a new product that was just recently bunched. The wireless headphones are a new technology that has no competition in the marketplace, and it is hoped that they will become an important future addition to the companys product portfolio. Initial indications are that the product is well received by customers. The controller believes that the manufacturing costs for all three products are in line with expectations. Based on the information provided: 1. Calculate the ratio of gross profit to sales and the ratio of income from operations to sales for each product. 2. Write a brief (one page) memo using the product profitability report and the calculations in (1) to make recommendations to management with respect to strategies for the three products.arrow_forwardUsing a product profitability report to guide strategic decisions The controller of Boom Box Sounds Inc. prepared the following product profitability report for management, using activity-based costing methods for allocating both the factory overhead and the marketing expenses. As such, the controller has confidence in the accuracy of this report. In addition, the controller interviewed the vice president of marketing, who indicated that the floor loudspeakers were an older product that was highly recognized in the marketplace. The ribbon loudspeakers were a new product that was recently launched. The ribbon loudspeakers are a new technology that have no competition in the marketplace, and it is hoped that they will become an important future addition to the companys product portfolio. Initial indications are that the product is well received by customers. The controller believes that the manufacturing costs for all three products are in line with expectations. Floor Loudspeakers Bookshelf Loudspeakers Ribbon Loudspeakers Totals Sales 1,500,000 1,200,000 900,000 3,600,000 Less cost of goods sold 1,050,000 720,000 810,000 2,580,000 Gross profit 450,000 480,000 90,000 1,020,000 Less marketing expenses 600,000 120,000 72,000 792,000 Income from operations (150,000) 360,000 18,000 228,000 1. Calculate the gross profit and income from operations to sales ratios for each product. 2. Write a memo using the product profitability report and the calculations in (I) to make recommendations to management with respect to strategies for the three products.arrow_forward
- (Appendix 3A) Scattergraph, High-Low Method, Method of Least Squares, Use of Judgment The management of Wheeler Company has decided to develop cost formulas for its major overhead activities. Wheeler uses a highly automated manufacturing process, and power costs are a significant manufacturing cost. Cost analysts have decided that power costs are mixed. The costs must be broken into their fixed and variable elements so that the cost behavior of the power usage activity can be properly described. Machine hours have been selected as the activity driver for power costs. The following data for the past 8 quarters have been collected: Note: For the following requirements, round the fixed cost to the nearest dollar, round the variable rates to three decimal places, and the R2 to two decimal places. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph by plotting power costs against machine hours. Does the scatter-graph show a linear relationship between machine hours and power cost? 2. Using the high and low points (i.e., the high-low method), compute a power cost formula. (Note: Round answers to three decimal places.) 3. Use the method of least squares to compute a power cost formula. Evaluate the coefficient of determination. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Rerun the regression, and drop the point (20,000, 26,000) as an outlier. Compare the results from this regression to those for the regression in Requirement 3. Which is better?arrow_forwardEntries for materials cost flows in a process cost system The Hershey Company manufactures chocolate confectionery products. The three largest raw materials are cocoa, sugar, and dehydrated milk. These raw materials first go into the Blending Department. The blended product is then sent to the Molding Department, where the bars of candy are formed. The candy is then sent to the Packing Department, where the bars are wrapped and boxed. The boxed candy is then sent to the distribution center, where it is eventually sold to food brokers and retailers. Show the accounts debited and credited for each of the following business events: a. Materials used by the Blending Department b. Transfer of blended product to the Molding Department c. Transfer of chocolate to the Packing Department d. Transfer of boxed chocolate to the distribution center e. Sale of boxed chocolatearrow_forward
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