College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 8PE
(a) At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales have the same numerical value? (b) At what temperature do me Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales have the same numerical value?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 13 - What does it mean to say that two systems are in...Ch. 13 - Give an example of a physical property that varies...Ch. 13 - When a cold alcohol thermometer is placed in a hot...Ch. 13 - If you add boiling water to a cup at room...Ch. 13 - Thermal stresses caused by uneven cooling can...Ch. 13 - Water expands significantly when it freezes: a...Ch. 13 - One method at getting a tight fit, say of a metal...Ch. 13 - Does it really help to run hot water over a tight...Ch. 13 - Liquids and solids expand with increasing...Ch. 13 - Find out the human population of Earth. Is there a...
Ch. 13 - Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to...Ch. 13 - A constant-volume gas thermometer contains a fixed...Ch. 13 - How is momentum related to the pressure exerted by...Ch. 13 - A pressure cooker contains water and steam in...Ch. 13 - Why does condensation from most rapidly on the...Ch. 13 - What is the vapor pressure of solid carbon dioxide...Ch. 13 - Can carbon dioxide be liquefied at room...Ch. 13 - Oxygen cannot be liquefied at room temperature by...Ch. 13 - What is the distinction between gas and vapor?Ch. 13 - Because humidity depends only on water's vapor...Ch. 13 - Why does a beaker of 40.0C water placed in a...Ch. 13 - Why does rubbing alcohol evaporate much more...Ch. 13 - What is me Fahrenheit temperature of a person with...Ch. 13 - Frost damage to most plants occurs at temperatures...Ch. 13 - To conserve energy, room temperatures are kept at...Ch. 13 - A tungsten light bulb filament may operate a1 2900...Ch. 13 - The Surface temperature of the Sun is about 5750...Ch. 13 - One of the honest temperatures ever recorded on...Ch. 13 - (a) Suppose a cold front blows into your locale...Ch. 13 - (a) At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and...Ch. 13 - The height of the Washington Monument is measured...Ch. 13 - How much taller does me Eiffel Tower become at the...Ch. 13 - What is the change in length of a 3.00mlong column...Ch. 13 - How large an expansion gap should be left between...Ch. 13 - You are looking to purchase a small piece of land...Ch. 13 - Global warming will produce rising sea levels...Ch. 13 - Show that 60.0L of gasoline originally at 15.0C...Ch. 13 - (a) Suppose a meter Stick made of steel and one...Ch. 13 - (a) If a 500mL glass beaker is filled to the brim...Ch. 13 - Most automobiles have a coolant reservoir to catch...Ch. 13 - A physicist makes a cup of instant coffee and...Ch. 13 - (a) The density of water at 0C is very nearly...Ch. 13 - Show that 3, by calculating the change in volume V...Ch. 13 - The gauge pressure in your car tires is...Ch. 13 - Convert an absolute pressure of 7.00105N/m2 to...Ch. 13 - Suppose a gasfilled incandescent light bulb is...Ch. 13 - Large helium-filled balloons are used to lift...Ch. 13 - Confirm mat the units of nRT are those of energy...Ch. 13 - In the text, it was shown that N/V=2.681025m3 for...Ch. 13 - Calculate the number of moles in me 2.00L volume...Ch. 13 - An airplane passenger has 100cm3 of air in his...Ch. 13 - (a) What is me 1imlume (in km3) of Avogadro’s...Ch. 13 - An expensive vacuum System can achieve a pressure...Ch. 13 - The number density of gas atoms at a certain...Ch. 13 - A bicycle tire has a pressure of 7.00105N/m2 at a...Ch. 13 - A high—pressure gas cylinder contains 50.13L of...Ch. 13 - Find the number of moles in 2.00L of gas at 35.0C...Ch. 13 - Calculate the depth to which Avogadro's number of...Ch. 13 - (a) What is me gauge pressure in a 25.0C car tire...Ch. 13 - (a) In the deep space between galaxies, me density...Ch. 13 - Some incandescent light bulbs are filled with...Ch. 13 - Average atomic and molecular speeds (vrms) are...Ch. 13 - (a) What is the average kinetic energy in joules...Ch. 13 - The escape velocity of any object from Earth is...Ch. 13 - The escape velocity from the Moon is much smaller...Ch. 13 - Nuclear fusion, the energy source at the Sun,...Ch. 13 - Suppose that the average velocity (vrms) of carbon...Ch. 13 - Hydrogen molecules (molecular mass is equal to...Ch. 13 - Much of The 935 near the Sun is atomic hydrogen....Ch. 13 - There are two important isotopes of uranium 235U...Ch. 13 - Dry air is 78.1% nitrogen. What is the partial...Ch. 13 - (a) What is me vapor pressure of water at 20.0C ?...Ch. 13 - Pressure cookers increase cooking speed by raising...Ch. 13 - (a) At what temperature does water boil at an...Ch. 13 - What is the atmospheric pressure on top of Mt....Ch. 13 - At a spot in the high Andes, water boils at 80.0C,...Ch. 13 - What is the relative humidity on a 25.0C day when...Ch. 13 - What is the density of water vapor in g/m3 on a...Ch. 13 - A deepsea diver should breathe a gas mixture that...Ch. 13 - The vapor pressure of water at 40.0C is...Ch. 13 - Air in human lungs has a temperature of 37.0C and...Ch. 13 - If the relative humidity is 90.0% on a muggy...Ch. 13 - Late on an autumn day, the relative humidity is...Ch. 13 - Atmospheric pressure amp Mt. Everest is...Ch. 13 - What is the dew point (the temperature at which...Ch. 13 - On a certain day the temperature is 25.0C and the...Ch. 13 - Integrated Concepts The boiling point of water...Ch. 13 - Integrated Concepts (a) At what depth in fresh...Ch. 13 - Integrated Concepts To get an idea of the small...Ch. 13 - Integrated Concepts If you want to cook in water...Ch. 13 - Unreasonable Results (a) How many moles per cubic...Ch. 13 - Unreasonable Results (a) An automobile mechanic...Ch. 13 - Unreasonable Results The temperature inside a...Ch. 13 - Unreasonable Results Suppose the relative humidity...
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- The height of the Washington Monument is measured to be 170.00 m on a day when the temperature is 35.0 . What will its height be on a day when the temperature falls to -10.0 ? Although the monument is made of limestone, assume that its coefficient of thermal expansion is the same as that of marble. Give your answer to five significant figures.arrow_forwardIf you place 0 ice into 0 water in an insulated container, what will the net result be? Will there be less ice and more liquid water, or more ice and less liquid water, or will the amounts stay the same?arrow_forwardA company advertises that it delivers helium at a gauge pressure of 1.72107 Pa in a cylinder of volume 43.8 L. How many balloons can be inflated to a volume of 4.00 L with that amount of helium? Assume the pressure inside the balloons is 1.72105 Pa and the temperature in the cylinder and the balloons is 25.0 .arrow_forward
- Check Your Understanding Which has a longer mean free path, liquid water or water vapor in the air?arrow_forwardWhen an air bubble rises from the bottom to the top of a freshwater lake, its volume increases by 80%. If the temperatures at the bottom and the top of the lake are 4.0 and 10 , respectively, how deep is the lake? `arrow_forwardConsider the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution function plotted in Problem 28. For those parameters, determine the rms velocity and the most probable speed, as well as the values of f(v) for each of these values. Compare these values with the graph in Problem 28. 28. Plot the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution function for a gas composed of nitrogen molecules (N2) at a temperature of 295 K. Identify the points on the curve that have a value of half the maximum value. Estimate these speeds, which represent the range of speeds most of the molecules are likely to have. The mass of a nitrogen molecule is 4.68 1026 kg. Equation 20.18 can be used to find the rms velocity given the temperature, Boltzmanns constant, and the mass of the atom or molecule. The mass of a nitrogen molecule is 4.68 1026 kg. vrms=3kBTm=3(1.381023J/K)4.681026kg=511m/s Using the results of Problem 28 and the rms velocity, we can calculate the value of f(v). f(vrms) = (3.11 108)(511)2 e(5.75106(511)2) = 0.00181 The most probable speed, for which this function has its maximum value, is given by Equation 20.20. vmp=2kBTm=2(1.381023J/K)(295K)4.681026kg=417m/s f(vmp) = (3.11108)(417)2 e(5.75106(417)2) = 0.00199 We plot these points on the speed distribution. The most probable speed is indeed at the peak of the distribution function. Since the function is not symmetric, the rms velocity is somewhat higher than the most probable speed. Figure P20.29ANSarrow_forward
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