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An op−amp with an open−loop gain of
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Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design
- 3A Problem 1. (P1) Three op-amps are connected in cascade configuration. An 80 microVolts signal is connected to the non-inverting input of the first op-amp. Both the 2nd and 3rd op-amps operates as inverting amplifiers. All feedback resistors are 420 KOhms while the input resistances are 71.4kOhms, 19.1kOhms, and 14KOhms respectively. 3H Determine the total gain of the circuit in Problem No. 1 (P1) a.792.105 b.9000 c.792 V d.792arrow_forwardThe op amp in the adder-subtractor circuit attached is ideal. A. Find the output voltage v0 given Va = 2V, Vb = 3V, Vc = 5v, Vd = 6V. B. For the values given in A, find V0 if the feedback resistor is replaced with a 100 ohm resistor.arrow_forwardCompute the Current Gain (Gi=iL/is) by applying the ideal op-amp model by taking A → ∞, Ri → ∞, and Ro → 0) where RL = 40 and RS=123.arrow_forward
- The inverting amplifier in the circuit shown has an input resistance of 500 kΩ, an output resistance of 5 kΩ, and an open-loop gain of 300,000. Assume that the amplifier is operating in its linear region. 1. Calculate the voltage gain (vo/vg) of the amplifier. 2. Calculate the value of vn in microvolts when vg=1 V. 3. Calculate the resistance seen by the signal source (vg). 4. Repeat (a)–(c) using the ideal model for the op amp.arrow_forward1. The virtual short is applicable A. If one of the input is tied to the ground B. Only if there is a feedback C. All the time D. Depending on the components used 2. What ideal characteristic of Op-Amp contributes to the Virtual Short concept? A. Zero Ohm Input Resistance B. Zero Ohm Output Resistance C. Input terminals do not let current to flow D. Infinite gain 3. Op-amp closed loop gain varies A. True B. Depending on the resistor values used C. Not applicable D. Falsearrow_forwardUsing the components listed below, design an amplifier having a voltage gain of −10 ± 20 percent. The input impedance is required to be as large as possible (ideally, an open circuit). Remember to use practical resistance values. Cascade a non-inverting stage with an inverting stage.1) Standard 5%-tolerance resistors.2) Standard 1%-tolerance resistors. (Don’t use these if a 5%-tolerance resistor will do, because 1%-tolerance resistors are more expensive.)3) Ideal op-amps.4) Adjustable resistors (trimmers) having maximum values ranging from 100 Ω to 1 MΩ in a 1–2–5 sequence (i.e., 100Ω, 200Ω, 500Ω, 1 kΩ, etc.). Don’t use trimmers if fixed resistors will suffice.arrow_forward
- (a) What are the worst-case values (minimum or maximum, as appropriate) of the following parameters of the AD745 op amp: open-loop gain, CMRR, PSRR, VOS, IB1, IB2, IOS, RID, slew rate, gain-bandwidth product, and power supply voltages? (b) Repeat for an LT1028 op amp.arrow_forwardhow do i design this op amps so that i can get an overall gain of -8? and how do i find the values of vin and vout? (resistors that may be used: 100,180,220,330,1k,2.2k,3.3k,4.7k,6.8k,10k,22k,33k,47k,68k,100k,180k,1.2M ohms)arrow_forwardIn the given circuit what is the derivation formula for the magnitude of vf/vo and by using this formula solve for the required gain of the op amp and the required resistance rf to sustain the oscillation. Given: Rr = 15 kΩ C1 = 2.2 nF C2 = 4.7 nF R1 = 47 kΩ R2 = 22 kΩarrow_forward
- Consider the active circuit with the schematic:a. Assuming it's an ideal op amp, derive the circuit’s transfer function as a function of frequency, H(jw). Make sure it in canonical form.b. We want a DC gain of 40dB. If the op amp has value of Rin = 10MΩ and Rout = 50Ω, choose appropriate values for R1 and R2. Explain why your selected values of R1 and R2 allow you to ignore Rin and Rout for the remainder of the problem. c. If L = 1H, sketch the straight-line approximation of the Bode plot for the circuit’s gain assuming the op amp can still be considered as ideal.d. The op amp you select turns out to be non-ideal, and it has a real pole at wC = 1krad/s. Write the updated transfer function for your circuit (using your values of R1, R2, and L = 1H). Make it in the canonical form.e. Sketch the straight-line approximation of the Bode plot for the circuit with your updated transfer function from D.arrow_forwardConsider the active circuit with the schematic:a. Assuming it's an ideal op amp, derive the circuit’s transfer function as a function of frequency, H(jw). Make sure it in canonical form.b. We want a DC gain of 40dB. If the op amp has value of Rin = 10MΩ and Rout = 50Ω, choose appropriate values for R1 and R2. Explain why your selected values of R1 and R2 allow you to ignore Rin and Rout for the remainder of the problem.arrow_forwardAn op-amp with an open-loop gain of 6x105 and Vcc = 15 V has an output voltage of 3 Volts. If the inverting-input voltage is -1.8 microVolts then determine the non-inverting input voltage in microVolts to the single digit decimal place. Do not enter units. For example, if you calculate 3.1x10-6 Volts as your answer then enter 3.1. Similarly, if you calculate 1.872 x10-5 Volts as your answer then enter 18.7 (since this is 18.7 microvolts).arrow_forward
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