Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259969478
Author: WILLIAM LANEN, Shannon Anderson, Michael Maher
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 18CADQ
To determine
Give your suggestion on the given statement.
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In computing ROI, land held for future use
is considered a nonoperating asset.
is included in the calculation of operating assets.
will hurt the performance measurement of an investment center's manager.
is important in evaluating the performance of a profit center manager.
Which of the following is not a measure that management can use in evaluating and controlling investment center performance?
a.residual income
b.negotiated price
c.income from operations
d.rate of return on investment
Discuss how the behavior of division managers is likely to be affected by the use of:
a. Return on Investment as a Performance Measure
b. Residual Income as a performance measure (CMA Adapted)
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
Ch. 14 - What are the advantages of divisional income as a...Ch. 14 - How is divisional income like income computed for...Ch. 14 - How is return on investment (ROI) computed?Ch. 14 - What are the advantages of using an ROI-type...Ch. 14 - How can ratios, such as ROI, be used for control...Ch. 14 - How does residual income differ from ROI?Ch. 14 - How does EVA differ from residual income?Ch. 14 - What impact does the use of gross book value or...Ch. 14 - What are the dangers of using only business unit...Ch. 14 - A company prepares the master budget by taking...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11CADQCh. 14 - What problems might there be if the same methods...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CADQCh. 14 - The chapter identified some problems with ROI-type...Ch. 14 - Failure to invest in projects is not a problem...Ch. 14 - How would you respond to the following comment?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 14 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 14 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 14 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 14 - Prob. 21CADQCh. 14 - Compute Divisional Income Arlington Clothing,...Ch. 14 - Compute Divisional Income Refer to Exercise 14-22....Ch. 14 - Computing Divisional Income: Incomplete...Ch. 14 - Compute RI and ROI The Campus Division of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26ECh. 14 - Compare Alternative Measures of Division...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using ROI Back Mountain...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using Residual Income...Ch. 14 - Prob. 30ECh. 14 - Universal Electronics, Inc. (UEI), which started...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using Residual...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using Economic Value...Ch. 14 - Impact of New Asset on Performance Measures The...Ch. 14 - Refer to the data in Exercise 14–34. The division...Ch. 14 - Refer to the information in Exercises 14–34 and...Ch. 14 - Impact of an Asset Disposal on Performance...Ch. 14 - Impact of an Asset Disposal on Performance...Ch. 14 - Compare Historical Cost, Net Book Value to Gross...Ch. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Effects of Current Cost on Performance...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using Divisional Income,...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using Economic Value...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Equipment Replacement and Performance Measures...Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Prob. 49PCh. 14 - Prob. 50PCh. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - Evaluate Performance Evaluation System: Behavioral...Ch. 14 - ROI, EVA, and Different Asset Bases Hys is a...Ch. 14 - Economic Value Added Bisbee Health Products...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - Prob. 56PCh. 14 - Refer to the information in Exercise 14-39. Assume...Ch. 14 - Refer to the information in Exercise 14-42. Assume...
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- If ROI is used to evaluate a manager’s performance for a relatively new division, which of the following measures for assets (or investment) will increase ROI? a. Gross book value used instead of net book value. b. Net book value using accelerated rather than straight-line depreciation. c. Gross book value used instead of replacement cost, if gross book value is higher. d. Replacement cost used instead of liquidation value, if replacement cost is higher.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would be an argument for using the gross cost of plant and equipment as part of operating assets in return on investment computations? It eliminates the age of equipment as a factor in ROI computations. It is consistent with the computation of net operating income, which includes depreciation as an operating expense. It discourages the replacement of old, worn-out equipment because of the dramatic, adverse effect on ROI. It is consistent with the balance sheetarrow_forwardThe decision of whether to process products beyond the splitoff process should be based on which of the following? Select one: a. Production cost analysis b. Revenue analysis c. Incremental operating income attainable beyond the splitoff point d. Relevant cost analysis e. Gross margin analysisarrow_forward
- How do you think the division managers will receive the new proposal? What are the strengths and weaknesses of Carpenter’s proposal relative to the existing single cost-pool method?arrow_forwardExplain the meaning of the undernoted measures that may be used for divisional performance measurement and investment decision-making. Discuss the advantages and problems associated with: Residual incomearrow_forwardExplain how EVA is a better measure for divisional performance evaluation, as compared to Residual Income(RI) and ROIarrow_forward
- Which of the following items would most likely not be incorporated into calculation of a division’s investment base when using the residual income approach for performance measurement and evaluation? Division accounts payable when division management exercises control over the amount of short term credit used Division inventories when division management exercises control over the inventory levels Fixed assets employed in divisions operations Land being held by the division as a site for a new plantarrow_forwardThe best measure for evaluating the effectiveness of a manger in an investment center would be A. residual income measures B. current ratio measures C. success in meeting budgeted revenues D. success in controlling costsarrow_forwardMatch each of the following terms with the best definition. A. Theory of constraints B. Sunk cost C. Differential analysis D. Opportunity cost - Strategy that focuses on reducing bottlenecks. - Revenue forgone from an alternative use of an asset. - Not relevant to future decisions. - Evaluation of how income will change based on an alternative course of action.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a limitation of the gross profit variance analysis? a. The level of efficiency of asset management department can be computed and shown b. It includes the amount invested in working capital c. Measurement of the impact on gross profit due changes in sales volume cannot be determined d. The gross profit variance analysis is limited only on the product attributable costarrow_forwardShow and contrast how return on investment and residual income are used to evaluate the performance of investment centers.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? The use of return on investment (ROI) as a performance measure may lead managers to reject a project that would be favorable for the company as a whole. Land held for possible plant expansion would be included as an operating asset when computing return on investment (ROI).arrow_forward
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