Gen Combo Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting; Connect Access Card
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260848700
Author: William N. Lanen Professor, Shannon Anderson Associate Professor, Michael W Maher
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 20CADQ
To determine
Comment on the given statement.
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Why is there typically a rise in ROI or residual income across time in a division? What undesirable behavioral implications could this phenomenon have?
Which of the following statement(s) is/are false?
(A) Residual income can be used to compare divisions that are cost centers.
(B) Residual income can be used to compare divisions that are profit centers.
Multiple Choice
Only (B) is false.
Both of these are false.
Neither of these is false.
Only (A) is false.
Calculate ROI using pretax operating income instead of net income. Why is there a big difference, and what does this mean for performance evaluation?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Gen Combo Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting; Connect Access Card
Ch. 14 - What are the advantages of divisional income as a...Ch. 14 - How is divisional income like income computed for...Ch. 14 - How is return on investment (ROI) computed?Ch. 14 - What are the advantages of using an ROI-type...Ch. 14 - How can ratios, such as ROI, be used for control...Ch. 14 - How does residual income differ from ROI?Ch. 14 - How does EVA differ from residual income?Ch. 14 - What impact does the use of gross book value or...Ch. 14 - What are the dangers of using only business unit...Ch. 14 - A company prepares the master budget by taking...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11CADQCh. 14 - What problems might there be if the same methods...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CADQCh. 14 - The chapter identified some problems with ROI-type...Ch. 14 - Failure to invest in projects is not a problem...Ch. 14 - How would you respond to the following comment?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 14 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 14 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 14 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 14 - Prob. 21CADQCh. 14 - Compute Divisional Income Arlington Clothing,...Ch. 14 - Compute Divisional Income Refer to Exercise 14-22....Ch. 14 - Computing Divisional Income: Incomplete...Ch. 14 - Compute RI and ROI The Campus Division of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26ECh. 14 - Compare Alternative Measures of Division...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using ROI Back Mountain...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using Residual Income...Ch. 14 - Prob. 30ECh. 14 - Universal Electronics, Inc. (UEI), which started...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using Residual...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using Economic Value...Ch. 14 - Impact of New Asset on Performance Measures The...Ch. 14 - Refer to the data in Exercise 14–34. The division...Ch. 14 - Refer to the information in Exercises 14–34 and...Ch. 14 - Impact of an Asset Disposal on Performance...Ch. 14 - Impact of an Asset Disposal on Performance...Ch. 14 - Compare Historical Cost, Net Book Value to Gross...Ch. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Effects of Current Cost on Performance...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using Divisional Income,...Ch. 14 - Comparing Business Units Using Economic Value...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Equipment Replacement and Performance Measures...Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Prob. 49PCh. 14 - Prob. 50PCh. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - Evaluate Performance Evaluation System: Behavioral...Ch. 14 - ROI, EVA, and Different Asset Bases Hys is a...Ch. 14 - Economic Value Added Bisbee Health Products...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - Prob. 56PCh. 14 - Refer to the information in Exercise 14-39. Assume...Ch. 14 - Refer to the information in Exercise 14-42. Assume...
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- Create an example showing how residual income is calculated. What information is used in computing residual income that is not used in computing ROI?arrow_forwardWhat advantages are there to breaking down the ROI computation into two separate elements, marginand turnover?arrow_forwardAn advantage of the residual income measure over the return on investment measure is: residual income promotes goal congruence in decision making. comparability of divisions is enhanced with residual income. residual income uses net assets rather than gross assets as the investment base. residual income uses operating income before interest and taxes rather than net income. Both 1 and 2 are correct.arrow_forward
- “RI is not identical to ROI, although both measures incorporate income and investment into their computations.” Do you agree? Explain.arrow_forwardHow may using ROI as a success indicator for investment centers lead to poor decisions? How does the residual income strategy address this issue?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an assumption underlying cost-volume-profit analysis? a.The break-even point will be passed during the period. b.Total sales and total costs can be represented by straight lines. c.Costs can be accurately divided into fixed and variable components. d.The sales mix is constant.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not an assumption underlying cost-volume-profit analysis?a. The sales mix is constant.b. The break-even point will be passed during the period.c. Total sales and total costs can be represented by straight lines.d. Costs can be accurately divided into fixed and variable components.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT a benefit of return on investment (ROI) as a measure of the financial performance of divisions? a. It is a relative measure and allows divisions of different sizes to be compared b. The percentage calculated can be compared with the return required by investors. c. The performance of a division can be tracked over time (since a percentage is calculated). d. It can provide a disincentive to invest, or force the sale of assets, in order to better the return.arrow_forwardWhat does it mean to use the DuPont model to help explain a decrease in ROI?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? Return on investment (ROI) equals margin multiplied by sales. When used in return on investment (ROI) calculations, turnover equals sales divided by average operating assets. An advantage of using ROI to evaluate performance is that it encourages the manager to reduce the investment in operating assets as well as increase net operating income.arrow_forwardThe following statements are true regarding the financial perspective EXCEPT:a. Financial performance can be improved through two basic approaches – revenuegrowth and productivity.b. Financial objectives typically relate to productivity.c. A financial measure might be net income.d. A financial objective might be to offer low process to satisfy and retain price-sensitivecustomers.arrow_forwardWhat is the chief disadvantage of ROI as an investmentcenter performance measure? How does the residualincome measure eliminate this disadvantage?arrow_forward
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