EP PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENG.W/MOD..-MOD.MAST.
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134402635
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 48P
(II) Derive a formula for the maximum speed vmax of a simple pendulum bob in terms of g, the length ℓ, and the maximum angle of swing θmax.
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(II) Derive a formula for the maximum speed vmax of a
simple pendulum bob in terms of g, the length {, and the
maximum angle of swing 0max ·
(b)
An oscillating pendulum has length 0.3 m and 240 g bob. If the total energy is
0.06 J, calculate the amplitude of the oscillation.
Satu handul
(C) Increase its length to 2L
(d)increase its length to 4L
9) A simple pendulum of length L is set to oscillate in simple harmonic motion. When its potential
energy is one-half its total mechanical energy, U = E/2, then which of the following is true about its
velocity:
(a) v = tvmax /2
(b) v = tvmay (4
Chapter 14 Solutions
EP PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENG.W/MOD..-MOD.MAST.
Ch. 14.1 - A mass is oscillating on a frictionless surface at...Ch. 14.1 - If an oscillating mass has a frequency of 1.25 Hz,...Ch. 14.2 - By how much should the mass on the end of a spring...Ch. 14.2 - The position of a SHO is given by x = (0.80 m)...Ch. 14.3 - Suppose the spring in Fig. 1410 is compressed to x...Ch. 14.5 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, p. 369,...Ch. 14.5 - If a simple pendulum is taken from sea level to...Ch. 14 - Give some examples of everyday vibrating objects....Ch. 14 - Is the acceleration of a simple harmonic...Ch. 14 - Real springs have mass. Will the true period and...
Ch. 14 - How could you double the maximum speed of a simple...Ch. 14 - A 5.0-kg trout is attached to the hook of a...Ch. 14 - If a pendulum clock is accurate at sea level, will...Ch. 14 - A tire swing hanging from a branch reaches nearly...Ch. 14 - For a simple harmonic oscillator, when (if ever)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9QCh. 14 - Does a car bounce on its springs faster when it is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11QCh. 14 - A thin uniform rod of mass m is suspended from one...Ch. 14 - What is the approximate period of your walking...Ch. 14 - A tuning fork of natural frequency 264 Hz sits on...Ch. 14 - Why can you make water slosh back and forth in a...Ch. 14 - Give several everyday examples of resonance.Ch. 14 - Prob. 17QCh. 14 - Over the years, buildings have been able to be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - Prob. 4PCh. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - (II) Construct a Table, indicating the position x...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10PCh. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - (II) An object of unknown mass m is hung from a...Ch. 14 - (II) Figure 1429 shows two examples of SHM,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Prob. 17PCh. 14 - Prob. 18PCh. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Prob. 21PCh. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - (III) A mass m is at rest on the end of a spring...Ch. 14 - (III) A mass m is connected to two springs, with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - Prob. 27PCh. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Prob. 33PCh. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - Prob. 36PCh. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Prob. 46PCh. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - (II) Derive a formula for the maximum speed vmax...Ch. 14 - Prob. 49PCh. 14 - Prob. 50PCh. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - (II) (a) Determine the equation of motion (for as...Ch. 14 - (II) A meter stick is hung at its center from a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - (II) A student wants to use a meter stick as a...Ch. 14 - (II) A plywood disk of radius 20.0cm and mass...Ch. 14 - (II) Estimate how the damping constant changes...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63PCh. 14 - Prob. 65PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - (II) (a) For a forced oscillation at resonance ( =...Ch. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - (III) By direct substitution, show that Eq. 1422,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75GPCh. 14 - Prob. 77GPCh. 14 - A 0.650-kg mass oscillates according to the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 83GPCh. 14 - An oxygen atom at a particular site within a DNA...Ch. 14 - A seconds pendulum has a period of exactly 2.000...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87GPCh. 14 - Prob. 89GPCh. 14 - Carbon dioxide is a linear molecule. The...Ch. 14 - A mass attached to the end of a spring is...Ch. 14 - Imagine that a 10-cm-diameter circular hole was...Ch. 14 - In Section 145, the oscillation of a simple...
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- A simple pendulum as shown in Fig. 4.24 oscillates back and forth. Use the letter designations in the figure to identify the pendulums position(s) for the following conditions. (There may be more than one answer. Consider the pendulum to be ideal with no energy losses.) (a) Position(s) of instantaneous rest ___ (b) Position(s) of maximum velocity ___ (c) Position(s) of maximum Ek ___ (d) Position(s) of maximum Ep ___ (e) Position(s) of minimum Ek ___ (f) Position(s) of minimum Ep ___ (g) Position(s) after which Ek increases ___ (h) Position(s) after which Ep increases ___ (i) Position(s) after which Ek decreases ___ (j) Position(s) after which Ep decreases ___ Figure 4.24 The Simple Pendulum and Energyarrow_forwardShow that, if a driven oscillator is only lightly damped and driven near resonance, the Q of the system is approximately Q2(TotalenergyEnergylossduringoneperiod)arrow_forwardRefer to the problem of the two coupled oscillators discussed in Section 12.2. Show that the total energy of the system is constant. (Calculate the kinetic energy of each of the particles and the potential energy stored in each of the three springs, and sum the results.) Notice that the kinetic and potential energy terms that have 12 as a coefficient depend on C1 and 2 but not on C2 or 2. Why is such a result to be expected?arrow_forward
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- Check Your Understanding An engineer builds two simple pendulums. Both are suspended from small wires secured to the ceiling of a room. Each pendulum hovers 2 cm above the floor. Pendulum 1 has a bob with a mass of 10 kg. Pendulum 2 has a bob with a mass of 100 kg. Describe how the motion of the pendulums will differ if the bobs are both displaced by 12°.arrow_forwardMost harmonic oscillators are damped and, if undriven, eventually come to a stop. Why?arrow_forwardWe do not need the analogy in Equation 16.30 to write expressions for the translational displacement of a pendulum bob along the circular arc s(t), translational speed v(t), and translational acceleration a(t). Show that they are given by s(t) = smax cos (smpt + ) v(t) = vmax sin (smpt + ) a(t) = amax cos(smpt + ) respectively, where smax = max with being the length of the pendulum, vmax = smax smp, and amax = smax smp2.arrow_forward
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