GENERAL CHEMISTRY-SOLUTIONS MANUAL
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132925044
Author: Petrucci
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 93IAE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The HCl is a colorless gas, the reason for the mist-like fumes when a bottle of concentrated HCl bottle is opened, needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Henry’s law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the its pressure above the solution’s surface. HCl gas has a higher solubility in water.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
GENERAL CHEMISTRY-SOLUTIONS MANUAL
Ch. 14 - Which of the following do you expect to be most...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is moderately soluble both...Ch. 14 - Substances that dissolve in water generally do not...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - Two of the substances listed here highly soluble...Ch. 14 - Benzoic acid, C8H8COOH, is much more soluble in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7ECh. 14 - Explain the observation that all metal nitrates...Ch. 14 - A saturated aqueous solution of NaBr at 20C...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11ECh. 14 - You are asked to prepare 125.0 mL of 0.0321 M...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - Prob. 14ECh. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Prob. 16ECh. 14 - The sulfate ion level in a municipal water supply...Ch. 14 - A water sample is found to have 9.4 ppb of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19ECh. 14 - Prob. 20ECh. 14 - How many milliliters at the ethanol-water solution...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - What is the molarity of CO2 in liter ocean water...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Prob. 25ECh. 14 - Prob. 26ECh. 14 - How many grams of iodine, l2 , must be dissolved...Ch. 14 - How many grams of water would you add to 1.00 kg...Ch. 14 - Prob. 29ECh. 14 - A 10.00%-by-man solution of ethanol, CH2CH2OH , in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31ECh. 14 - Prob. 32ECh. 14 - Prob. 33ECh. 14 - Prob. 34ECh. 14 - What volume of glycerol,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 36ECh. 14 - Prob. 37ECh. 14 - The amount of CO2 in the ocean is approximately...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39ECh. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Under an O2(g) pressure of 1.00 atm, 28.31mL of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44ECh. 14 - Natural gas consists about 90% methane, CM. Assume...Ch. 14 - At 1.00 atm, the solubility of O2 in water is...Ch. 14 - The aqueous solubility at 20C of Ar at 1.00 atm...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48ECh. 14 - Prob. 49ECh. 14 - Prob. 50ECh. 14 - What are the partial and total vapor pressures of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52ECh. 14 - Calculate the vapor pressure at 25C of a solution...Ch. 14 - Calculate the vapor pressure at 20C of a saturated...Ch. 14 - Styrene, used in the manufacture of polystyrene...Ch. 14 - Prob. 56ECh. 14 - A benzene-toluene solution with banz=0.300 has a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 58ECh. 14 - Prob. 59ECh. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - Prob. 61ECh. 14 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63ECh. 14 - Prob. 64ECh. 14 - Prob. 65ECh. 14 - Use the concentration of an istonic solution,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67ECh. 14 - The two solutions pictured here are separated by a...Ch. 14 - of an unknown compound reduces e freezing point of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 70ECh. 14 - Prob. 71ECh. 14 - Prob. 72ECh. 14 - A compound is 42.9% C, 2.4% H, 16.7%N, and 38.1%...Ch. 14 - Nicotinamide is a water-soluble vitamin important...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75ECh. 14 - Coniferin is glycoside (a derivative of a sugar)...Ch. 14 - Cooks often add some salt to water before boding...Ch. 14 - An important test for the purity of an organic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 79ECh. 14 - If ocean water consisted of 3.5% salt, what would...Ch. 14 - Predict the approximate freezing points of 0.10m...Ch. 14 - Calculate the van’t Hoff factors of the following...Ch. 14 - NH2(aq) conducts electric current only weakly. The...Ch. 14 - Prob. 84ECh. 14 - Prob. 85ECh. 14 - Prob. 86ECh. 14 - Prob. 87IAECh. 14 - Prob. 88IAECh. 14 - Prob. 89IAECh. 14 - Prob. 90IAECh. 14 - A solid mixture consists of 85.0% KNO2 and 15.0%...Ch. 14 - Suppose you have available 2.50 L of a solution (d...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93IAECh. 14 - Prob. 94IAECh. 14 - Prob. 95IAECh. 14 - Nitrobenzene, C6H2NO2 , and benzene, C6H8 , are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 97IAECh. 14 - Prob. 98IAECh. 14 - Prob. 99IAECh. 14 - Suppose that I 00mg of gold obtained in a...Ch. 14 - At 20C , liquid benzene has a density of...Ch. 14 - The two compounds whose structures are depicted...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103IAECh. 14 - Prob. 104IAECh. 14 - Prob. 105IAECh. 14 - We noted m Figure 14-17 that the liquid and vapor...Ch. 14 - A saturated solution prepared at 70C contains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 108IAECh. 14 - Prob. 109IAECh. 14 - Prob. 110IAECh. 14 - Prob. 111IAECh. 14 - Prob. 112IAECh. 14 - Prob. 113FPCh. 14 - The phase diagram shown is for mixtures of HCI and...Ch. 14 - The laboratory device pictured on the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 116FPCh. 14 - Prob. 117SAECh. 14 - Briefly describe each of the following ides or...Ch. 14 - Explain the important distinctions between each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120SAECh. 14 - Prob. 121SAECh. 14 - Prob. 122SAECh. 14 - Prob. 123SAECh. 14 - An ideal liquid solution has two volatile...Ch. 14 - Prob. 125SAECh. 14 - Prob. 126SAECh. 14 - A solution (d=1.159g/mL) is 62.0% glycerol,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 128SAECh. 14 - Prob. 129SAECh. 14 - Prob. 130SAECh. 14 - Prob. 131SAECh. 14 - Prob. 132SAECh. 14 - Prob. 133SAECh. 14 - What is the mole fractions of a monvolatile solute...Ch. 14 - What is the osmotic pressure, in bar, of 15.2L of...Ch. 14 - What is the weight percent of 23.4 g of CaF2 if...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137SAECh. 14 - Prob. 138SAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In some regions of the southwest United States, the water is very hard. For example, in Las Cruces, New Mexico, the tap water contains about 560 g of dissolved solids per milliliter. Reverse osmosis units are marketed in this area to soften water. A typical unit exerts a pressure of 8.0 atm and can produce 45 L water per day. a. Assuming all of the dissolved solids are MgCO3 and assuming a temperature of 27C, what total volume of water must be processed to produce 45 L pure water? b. Would the same system work for purifying seawater? (Assume seawater is 0.60 M NaCl.)arrow_forwardWhen KNO3 is dissolved in water, the resulting solution is significantly colder than the water was originally. (a) Is the dissolution of KNO3 an endothermic or an exothermic process? (b) What conclusions can you draw about the intermolecular attractions involved in the process? (c) Is the resulting solution an ideal solution?arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of LiX is prepared by dissolving 3.58 g of the electrolyte in 283 mL of H2O(d=1.00g/mL). The solution freezes at -1.81C. What is X-? (Assume complete dissociation of LiX to Li+ and X-.arrow_forward
- Hydrochloric acid is sold as a concentrated aqueous solution. If the concentration of commercial HCl is 12.0 M and its density is 1.18 g/cm3, calculate the following: (a) the molality of the solution (b) the weight percent of HCl in the solutionarrow_forwardTwo samples of sodium chloride solutions are brought to a boil on a stove. One of the solutions boils at 100.10C and the other at 100.15C. a Which of the solutions is more concentrated? b Which of the solutions would have a lower freezing point? c If you split the solution that boils at 100.1C into two portions, how would the boiling points of the samples compare? Which of the following statements do you agree with regarding the determination of your answer for part c? I. The question cannot be answered with certainty without knowing the volumes of each portion. II. Making the necessary assumption that the two samples have equal volumes, I was able to correctly answer the question. III. The volumes that the sample was split into are irrelevant when determining the correct answer.arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of M2O is prepared by dissolving 10.91 g of the electrolyte in 435 mL of H2O(d=1.00g/mL). The solution freezes at -4.68C. What is M+? (Assume complete dissociation of M2O to M+ and O2-.)arrow_forward
- Consider two hypothetical pure substances, AB(s) and XY(s). When equal molar amounts of these substances are placed in separate 500-mL samples of water, they undergo the following reactions: AB(s)A+(aq)+B(aq)XY(s)XY(aq) a Which solution would you expect to have the lower boiling point? Why? b Would you expect the vapor pressures of the two solutions to be equal? If not, which one would you expect to have the higher vapor pressure? c Describe a procedure that would make the two solutions have the same boiling point. d If you took 250 mL of the AB(aq) solution prepared above, would it have the same boiling point as the original solution? Be sure to explain your answer. e The container of XY(aq) is left out on the bench top for several days, which allows some of the water to evaporate from the solution. How would the melting point of this solution compare to the melting point of the original solution?arrow_forwardCarbon tetrachloride (CCl4) boils at 76.8C and has a density of 1.59 g/mL. (a) A solution prepared by dissolving 0.287 mol of a nonelectrolyte in 255 mL of CCl4 boils at 80.3C. What is the boiling point constant (kb) for CCl4? (b) Another solution is prepared by dissolving 37.1 g of an electrolyte (MM=167g/mol) in 244 mL of CCl4. The resulting solution boils at 85.2C. What is i for the electrolyte?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY