What are the common names of given organic compounds? Concept introduction: The given compounds are carbonyl compounds and can be given nomenclature by common names or by IUPAC names. For common names of aldehyde we generally use the common name of carboxylic acid (corresponding) by replacing the “ic” of the acid with aldehyde. For substituent we do not use the numerals 1,2,3 etc, but we use Greek letters. For common name of a ketone is based on the two alkyl or aryl chains attached to carbonyl carbon.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.7QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: What are the common names of given organic compounds?

Concept introduction:

The given compounds are carbonyl compounds and can be given nomenclature by common names or by IUPAC names.

For common names of aldehyde we generally use the common name of carboxylic acid (corresponding) by replacing the “ic” of the acid with aldehyde. For substituent we do not use the numerals 1,2,3 etc, but we use Greek letters.

For common name of a ketone is based on the two alkyl or aryl chains attached to carbonyl carbon.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.7QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: What are the common names of given organic compounds?

Concept introduction:

The given compounds are carbonyl compounds and can be given nomenclature by common names or by IUPAC names.

For common names of aldehyde we generally use the common name of carboxylic acid (corresponding) by replacing the “ic” of the acid with aldehyde. For substituent we do not use the numerals 1,2,3 etc, but we use Greek letters.

For common name of a ketone is based on the two alkyl or aryl chains attached to carbonyl carbon.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.7QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: What are the common names of given organic compounds?

Concept introduction:

The given compounds are carbonyl compounds and can be given nomenclature by common names or by IUPAC names.

For common names of aldehyde we generally use the common name of carboxylic acid (corresponding) by replacing the “ic” of the acid with aldehyde. For substituent we do not use the numerals 1,2,3 etc, but we use Greek letters.

For common name of a ketone is based on the two alkyl or aryl chains attached to carbonyl carbon.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.7QAP

Interpretation Introduction