Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 14.1, Problem 2TQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The acquirement of energy from succinate as an electron donor and nitrate as an electron acceptor.
Introduction:
Succinate is the important intermediate structure in the
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Why would sulfur-oxidizing bacteria store sulfur? +
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Do facultative anaerobes require a functional oxidase, why or why not?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3TQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3TQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 1TQ
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQCh. 14 - Prob. 11RQCh. 14 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14 - Prob. 3TQCh. 14 - Prob. 4TQ
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- A chemolithoautotroph is respiring using only iron (Fe3+) and nitrite (NO2-). This bacterium does not consume organic molecules. What is the electron acceptor for this system?arrow_forwardWhen TSIA agar is inoculated with Salmonella typhimurium, the bacteria are growing in the butt of the tube and making ATP by cellular respiration. What type of cellular respiration is occurring and what final electron acceptor is being utilized?arrow_forwardWhat is the nucleophile that chymotrypsin employs to attack the substrate carbonyl carbon atom?arrow_forward
- In terms of their electron donors, how do chemoorganotrophsdiffer from chemolithotrophs?arrow_forwardWhat special properties might an enzyme isolated from a psychrophilic bacterium have? Will enzymes need to lower the activation energy more or less in thermophiles or psychrophiles?arrow_forwardIf two cultures of a facultative anaerobe were grown under identical conditions except that one was exposed to oxygen and the other was completely deprived of oxygen, what differences would you expect to see between the two cultures? (What metabolic pathway would be occurring in each? Why?)arrow_forward
- With respect to sulfate-reducing bacteria and acetateas substrate, which genera contain “incomplete oxidizers”and which genera contain “complete oxidizers”?arrow_forwardWhich inorganic electron donors are used bythe organisms Ralstonia, Thiobacillus, andAcidithiobacillus?arrow_forwardWhy do most iron-oxidizing bacteria grow at anacidic pH?arrow_forward
- How would you isolate a thermophilic chemolithotroph that uses sulfur compounds as a source of energy and electrons? What changes in the incubation system would be needed to isolate bacteria using sulfur compounds in anaerobic respiration? How would you tell which process is taking place through an analysis of the sulfur molecules present in the spent medium?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the characteristics of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, nitrifiers, and hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria.arrow_forwardWhat are the two pathways for transfer of electrons from bacteria into the anode surface in the anodic chamber in MFC that is operating with soluble artificial mediator.?arrow_forward
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