Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 14, Problem 6RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The role of substrate dehydrogenase, the quinones, and the cytochrome oxidase in the respiratory ETS.
Introduction:
The respiratory electron transport system (ETS) receives electrons from the NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen) as well as FADH2 (flavin adenine dinucleotide dihyrogen) and helps in transferring electrons to oxygen for the production of water. In aerobic respiration, the electron transport chain is the last component. It is part of the glucose
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Indicate whether each of the following aspects of the carnitine shuttle system associated with the process of B oxidation occurs in the mitochondrial matrix or in the mitochondrial intermembrane space.
a. Acyl CoA is reactant
b. Carnitine enters the inner mitochondrial membrane.
c. Carnitine is covered to acyl carnitine.
d. Free CoA is reactant
Cytochrome oxidase and succinate-CoQ oxidoreductase are isolated from mitochondria and are incubated inthe presence of oxygen, along with cytochrome c, coenzyme Q,and succinate. What is the overall oxidation–reduction reactionthat can be expected to take place?
Predict the function of each of the following enzymes.
Pyruvate carboxylase
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3TQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3TQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 1TQ
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQCh. 14 - Prob. 11RQCh. 14 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14 - Prob. 3TQCh. 14 - Prob. 4TQ
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- Name two oxidizing agents that act as coenzyme with oxidoreductasesarrow_forwardShow how pentanoic acid is catabolized by beta-oxidation and clearly indicate where the products go.arrow_forwardExplain what an oxidation–reduction reaction is and why the breakdown ofglucose in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water is an example of an oxidation–reduction reaction.arrow_forward
- . List and describe the components of the cytochrome P450electron transport system. What is the role of eachcomponent?arrow_forwardExplain why the reaction catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is a crucial juncture in metabolismarrow_forwardDescribe the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex.arrow_forward
- How many ATPs does the respiratory cahin generate from all the NADH molecule produced from the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose?arrow_forwardIdentify the Krebs cycle enzyme that consumes a six-carbon substrate molecule, producing a six-carbon product molecule, but neither consumes nor produces NADH? A. a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase B. isocitrate dehydrogenase C. succinyl CoA synthetase D. malate dehydrogenase E. aconitasearrow_forwardCompare the energy cost, in ATP equivalents, of synthesizing stearate from mitochondrial acetyl-CoA to the energy recovered by degrading stearate to acetyl-CoA.arrow_forward
- L What is the difference between the type of oxidation catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and that catalyzed by b-hydroxyCoA dehydrogenasearrow_forwardProvide a simplified schematic presentation (metabolic map) of mitochondrial beta-oxidation. Include activation, mitochondrial transportation, important coenzymes and enzyme names. (Note that you can simply provide intermediate names here and not structures).arrow_forwardWhat is the oxidative phosphorylation coefficient? indicate the oxidative phosphorylation coefficient of the primary electron donors in krebs cyclearrow_forward
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