Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 14.2, Problem 3TQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The effect of decreasing pH (potential of hydrogen) on the movement of flagella in Escherichia coli and the function of proton potential in the cell.
Introduction:
The main function of flagella, which are hair-like appendages is to help move the cells. Hence, they are also known as organ of locomotion. Majority of the motile bacteria move with the aid of flagella. Gametes of algae,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose the major solutes in intact lysosomes are KCl (~0.1 M) and NaCl(~0.03 M). When isolating lysosomes, what concentration of sucrose isrequired in the extracting solution at room temperature (25 °C) to preventswelling and lysis?
Explain why spontaneous phospholipid translocation (themovement of a molecule from one leaflet of a bilayer to theother) is so slow.
Liposomes used in COVID vaccines also contain phospholipids like those in the plasma membrane of human cells which mediate fusion of the two membranes. By fusion, we mean that the liposome and plasma membranes become contiguous, or become one membrane. What drives the process of fusion once the two membranes are close enough to each other?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3TQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3TQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 1TQ
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQCh. 14 - Prob. 11RQCh. 14 - Prob. 1TQCh. 14 - Prob. 2TQCh. 14 - Prob. 3TQCh. 14 - Prob. 4TQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Some scientists claim that prokaryotes like bacteria have membrane bound organelles, like chromatophores, anammoxosomes and magnetosomes. What really is the truth because it is widely known that prokaryotes do not have membrane bound organelles. Are these claims true or merely speculative? If this is true, what is the physiological basis for this?arrow_forwardHow do cilia and flagella move, and what is dynein’s role in the process? Contrast the ways in which flagella and cilia propel eukaryotic microorganisms through water.arrow_forwardBriefly discuss the structure of plasmodesmeta. How does it control the passage of molecules between two cells?arrow_forward
- Which setup would exhibit the greater osmotic pressure: a cell with a cytosol concentration of 0.9% immersed in (a) pure water or (b) a 0.2% NaCl solution? Explain.arrow_forwardSuppose the major solutes in intact lysosomes are KCl (~0.1 M) and NaCl (~0.03 M). When isolating lysosomes, what concentration of sucrose is required in the extracting solution at room temperature (25oC) to prevent swelling and lysis? Calculate how much sucrose (342.3 g/mol) would you need to make 500 ml of this extracting solution.arrow_forwardBoth H+ and Ca2+ are ions that move through thecytosol. Why is the movement of H+ ions so much fasterthan that of Ca2+ ions? How do you suppose the speed ofthese two ions would be affected by freezing the solution?Would you expect them to move faster or slower? Explainyour answer.arrow_forward
- The potato blocks used in this experiment are rich in starch molecules. Iodine potassium iodide is a starch indicator that forms a blue-black complex in the presence of starch. What does the width of the black of the potato cube represent in the context of diffusion?arrow_forwardConsidering prokaryotic flagella, how does the structure of the flagella influence the specific movement? What are the different components of flagella and how do they work?arrow_forwardList the functions of bacterial plasma membranes. Why must their plasma membranes carry out more functions than the plasma membranes of eukaryotic cells?arrow_forward
- Which of the following fatty acids would be likely to increase in concentration in the membrane of a bacterial cell switched from growth at 37ºC to growth at 15ºC? a. stearic acid b. oleic acid c. arachidic acid d. palmitoleic acid e. palmitic acidarrow_forwardPlasmolysis in plant cell Describe the cell in 0.1 % Salt Solution and explain the process. Describe the cell in 5 % Salt Solution and explain the process.arrow_forwardAn antibiotic kills bacterial cells by preventing export of hydrogen ions from the cytoplasm across the cell membrane to the cell exterior. Shortly before, bacteria with flagella that are treated with the antibiotic die, they become unable to move. Suggest a reasonable explanation for this loss of mobility. Describe the process/s involved in movement of flagella? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Bacterial Structure and Functions; Author: Osmosis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b15Hy3jCPDs;License: Standard youtube license