Concept explainers
Interpretation:
In Section 15.5c, we learned that the frequency of a
Concept introduction:
When a
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY E-BOOK W/SMARTWORK5
- Draw the structures of Compound 13 a and 13b, clearly indicate your assignments of all proton resonances. Calculate the unsaturation index of each compound Compound 13a: C8H10O2 A=7.17 ppm singlet 4h B=4.70 ppm singlet 4h C= 2.99 ppm singlet 2H 1)Excess CrO3, H2SO4 2) CH3OH (excess) , H+ heat Compound: C10H10O4 A=8.11 ppm singlet 4H B=3.96 ppm singlet 6 Harrow_forwardPropose a structure consistent with each set of data. a.a compound that contains a benzene ring and has a molecular ion at m/z = 107 b.a hydrocarbon that contains only sp3 hybridized carbons and a molecular ion at m/z = 84 c.a compound that contains a carbonyl group and gives a molecular ion at m/z = 114 d.a compound that contains C, H, N, and O and has an exact mass for the molecular ion at 101.0841arrow_forwardPropose a structure consistent with each set of data.a. a compound that contains a benzene ring and has a molecular ion at m/z = 107b. a hydrocarbon that contains only sp3 hybridized carbons and a molecular ion at m/z = 84c. a compound that contains a carbonyl group and gives a molecular ion at m/z = 114d. a compound that contains C, H, N, and O and has an exact mass for the molecular ion at 101.0841arrow_forward
- Une or more valid answers. Explain the answers. The localization or resonance energy: a) Justify the increased stability of molecules that have unlocated electrons b) It is a consequence of the mobility of the electrons that form the “sigma” bonds c) It occurs in compounds with conjugated double bonds, but not in aromatic compounds d) It is shown by the experimental values of the enthalpies of formation.arrow_forwardAzulene, an isomer of naphthalene, has a remarkably large dipole moment for a hydrocarbon (μ = 1.0 D). Explain, using resonance structures.arrow_forwardCompounds A and B are isomers having the molecular formula C4H8O3. Identify A and B on the basis of their 1H NMR spectra.Compound A: δ 1.3 (3H, triplet); 3.6 (2H, quartet); 4.1 (2H, singlet); 11.1 (1H, broad singlet)Compound B: δ 2.6 (2H, triplet); 3.4 (3H, singlet); 3.7 (2H triplet); 11.3 (1H, broad singlet)arrow_forward
- When anthracene is added to the reaction of chlorobenzene with concentrated NaOH at 350 °C, an interesting Diels–Alder adduct of formula C20H14 results. The proton NMR spectrum of the product shows a singlet of area 2 around d 3 and a broad singlet of area 12 aroundarrow_forward16 Draw the structures of Compound 16a and 16b, clearly indicate your assignments of all proton resonances. Calculate the unsaturation index of each compound Compound 16a- c8h6o2 A=10.2 ppm singlet 2h B=7.69 ppm singlet 4h Compound 16b C8H10 A=7.00 ppm, singlet 4h B= 2.25 ppm singlet 6H (Excess) H2NNH2, KOH, (HOCH2CH2)2O heatarrow_forwardDefine the 1H NMR spectrum of 2-bromopropane, (CH3)2CHBrarrow_forward
- The mass spectrum of 1-ethyl-1-methylcyclohexane shows many fragments, with two in very large abundance. One appears at m/z = 111 and the other appears at m/z = 97. Determine the identity and structure of each of these fragmentsarrow_forwardPlease explain why if the 13C & 1H NMR spectrum data below is the possible structure of known compound ' 1-(4'-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)ethanone'? (Suzuki Cross-Coupling) 1H NMR: 2.41 ppm, 3H, singlet, aromatic -CH3 2.64 ppm, 3H, singlet, ketone, -CH3 7.27-7.29 ppm, 2H,doublet, aromatic -CH 7.53-7.54 ppm, 2H,doublet, aromatic -CH 7.67-7.68 ppm, 2H,doublet, aromatic -CH 8.01-8.03 ppm, 2H,doublet, aromatic -CH 13C NMR 22 ppm, -CH3 attached to the aromatic ring 26 ppm, -CH3 attached to the ketone carbonyl 127 ppm, aromatic -CH 129 ppm, aromatic -CH 130.5 ppm, aromatic -CH 135 ppm, aromatic -CH 137 ppm, aromatic -CH 145 ppm, aromatic -CH 197 ppm, carbonyl carbon of ketone IR: A band at 3040 cm-1 is a stretching frequency of the C-H bond of the alkene. A band at 1672 cm-1 is a stretching frequency of the -C=O bond of ketone (alpha beta unsaturated ketone). A band at 1598 cm-1 is a stretching frequency of the C=C bond of the aromatic ring. A band at 1391 and 1362 cm-1 is a bending…arrow_forward04) The proton resonance of the OH group is found at δ 5.80 for phenol and at δ 10.67 for 2-nitrophenol, both in dilute deuterated chloroform CDCl3 solution. Explain.arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning