Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 17E
Lean manufacturing is characterized by all but one of the following:
- a. Employee empowerment
- b. Total quality management
- c. Inventories of goods awaiting further processing or consumption
- d. Elimination of waste
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1DQCh. 15 - What are the five principles of lean thinking?Ch. 15 - Prob. 3DQCh. 15 - Prob. 4DQCh. 15 - Explain how lean manufacturing is able to produce...Ch. 15 - What role does a demand-pull system have on lean...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7DQCh. 15 - Prob. 8DQCh. 15 - What is the purpose of assigning facility costs to...Ch. 15 - Why are units shipped used to calculate the...
Ch. 15 - When will the average unit cost be useful for...Ch. 15 - Explain why changes in value-stream profitability...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13DQCh. 15 - Prob. 14DQCh. 15 - What is productivity measurement?Ch. 15 - Prob. 16DQCh. 15 - Prob. 17DQCh. 15 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19DQCh. 15 - Prob. 20DQCh. 15 - What is profit-linked productivity measurement and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 22DQCh. 15 - What is the price-recovery component?Ch. 15 - Anderson Company has the following departmental...Ch. 15 - During the week of June 12, Harrison Manufacturing...Ch. 15 - In 20x2, Choctaw Company implements a new process...Ch. 15 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 15.3. Choctaw...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5ECh. 15 - Bienestar Inc., has the following departmental...Ch. 15 - Bienestar, Inc., implemented cellular...Ch. 15 - Henderson, Inc., has just created five order...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9ECh. 15 - Shorts Manufacturing, Inc., has implemented lean...Ch. 15 - The following Box Scorecard was prepared for a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Carsen Company produces handcrafted pottery that...Ch. 15 - Helena Company needs to increase its profits and...Ch. 15 - Helena Company needs to increase its profits and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16ECh. 15 - Lean manufacturing is characterized by all but one...Ch. 15 - Lean manufacturing uses value streams to produce a...Ch. 15 - A manufacturing cell within a value stream is...Ch. 15 - Total productive efficiency is achieved when both...Ch. 15 - The following information is given for a...Ch. 15 - Sixty employees (all CPAs) of a local public...Ch. 15 - Sixty employees (all CPAs) of a local public...Ch. 15 - Bradford Company, a manufacturer of small tools,...Ch. 15 - Continuous improvement is the governing principle...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Jadlow Company produces handcrafted leather...Ch. 15 - Prob. 28P
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- A process that is often linked to Six Sigma and is designed toward continuous improvement by eliminating waste is ___________________________. A. kamikaze B. value chain C. total quality management D. kaizenarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a qualitative decision that should be considered in an outsourcing decision? A. employee morale B. product quality C. company reputation D. relevant costsarrow_forwardAn inventory system that organizations use to increase efficiency and decrease waste is ______________________________. corporate social responsibility just-in-time manufacturing total quality management Lean Six Sigmaarrow_forward
- Classify the following cost drivers as structural, executional, or operational. a. Number of plants b. Number of moves c. Degree of employee involvement d. Capacity utilization e. Number of product lines f. Number of distribution channels g. Engineering hours h. Direct labor hours i. Scope j. Product configuration k. Quality management approach l. Number of receiving orders m. Number of defective units n. Employee experience o. Types of process technologies p. Number of purchase orders q. Type and efficiency of layout r. Scale s. Number of functional departments t. Number of planning meetingsarrow_forwardThe actions listed next are associated with either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional operational control system: a. Budgeted costs for the maintenance department are compared with the actual costs of the maintenance department. b. The maintenance department manager receives a bonus for beating budget. c. The costs of resources are traced to activities and then to products. d. The purchasing department is set up as a responsibility center. e. Activities are identified and listed. f. Activities are categorized as adding or not adding value to the organization. g. A standard for a products material usage cost is set and compared against the products actual materials usage cost. h. The cost of performing an activity is tracked over time. i. The distance between moves is identified as the cause of materials handling cost. j. A purchasing agent is rewarded for buying parts below the standard price set by the company. k. The cost of the materials handling activity is reduced dramatically by redesigning the plant layout. l. An investigation is undertaken to find out why the actual labor cost for the production of 1,000 units is greater than the labor standard allowed. m. The percentage of defective units is calculated and tracked over time. n. Engineering has been given the charge to find a way to reduce setup time by 75 percent. o. The manager of the receiving department lays off two receiving clerks so that the fourth-quarter budget can be met. Required: Classify the preceding actions as belonging to either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional control system. Explain why you classified each action as you did.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following performance measures into the balanced scorecard perspective to which it relates: financial perspective, internal operations perspective, learning and growth perspective, or customer perspective. A. Employee satisfaction surveys B. Units of waste per production process, uniformity of products and inventory control C. Number of energy-efficient bulbs replaced D. Management training course certificates awarded E. Divisional profit F. Number of customer referralsarrow_forward
- Activity-based costing is preferable in a system: when multiple products have similar product volumes and costs with a large direct labor cost as a percentage of the total product cost with multiple, diverse products where management needs to support an increase in sales pricearrow_forwardConsider the following list of scorecard measures: a. Product profitability b. Ratings from customer surveys c. Number of patents pending d. Strategic job coverage ratio e. Revenue per employee f. Quality costs g. Percentage of market h. Employee turnover percentages i. First-pass yields j. On-time delivery percentage k. Percentage of revenues from new sources l. Economic value added Required: Classify each measure according to the following: perspective, financial or nonfinancial, subjective or objective, and external or internal. When the perspective is process, identify which type of process: innovation, operations, or post-sales service.arrow_forwardWhy does a company use a standard costing system? A. to identify variances from actual cost that assist them in maintaining profits B. to identify nonperformers in the workplace C. to identify what vendors are unreliable D. to identify defective materialsarrow_forward
- Continuous improvement is the governing principle of a lean accounting system. Following are several performance measures. Some of these measures would be associated with a traditional standard-costing accounting system, and some would be associated with a lean accounting system. a. Materials price variances b. Cycle time c. Comparison of actual product costs with target costs d. Materials quantity or efficiency variances e. Comparison of actual product costs over time (trend reports) f. Comparison of actual overhead costs, item by item, with the corresponding budgeted costs g. Comparison of product costs with competitors product costs h. Percentage of on-time deliveries i. First-time through j. Reports of value- and non-value-added costs k. Labor efficiency variances l. Days of inventory m. Downtime n. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) o. Unused (available) capacity variance p. Labor rate variance q. Using a sister plants best practices as a performance standard Required: 1. Classify each measure as lean or traditional (standard costing). If traditional, discuss the measures limitations for a lean environment. If it is a lean measure, describe how the measure supports the objectives of lean manufacturing. 2. Classify the measures into operational (nonfinancial) and financial categories. Explain why operational measures are better for control at the shop level (production floor) than financial measures. Should any financial measures be used at the operational level? 3. Suggest some additional measures that you would like to see added to the list that would be supportive of lean objectives.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a reason a company would implement activity-based costing? A. The cost of record keeping is high. B. The additional data obtained through traditional allocation are not worth the cost. C. They want to improve the data on which decisions are made. D. A company only has one cost driver.arrow_forwardThe second stage of customer-based activity-based costing entails the assignment of: a. resource costs to sales departments. b. resources costs to distribution channels. c. customer-related activity costs to products. d. customer-related activity costs to customers.arrow_forward
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