Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 25P
Show that Equation 15.32 is a solution of Equation 15.31 provided that b2 < 4 mk.
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A 0.34 kg mass is attached to a light spring with a force constant of 32.9 N/m and set into oscillation on a horizontal frictionless surface. If the spring is stretched 5.0 cm and released from rest, determine the following.
(a) maximum speed of the oscillating mass m/s(b) speed of the oscillating mass when the spring is compressed 1.5 cm m/s(c) speed of the oscillating mass as it passes the point 1.5 cm from the equilibrium position m/s(d) value of x at which the speed of the oscillating mass is equal to one-half the maximum value m
Chapter 15 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 15.1 - A block on the end of a spring is pulled to...Ch. 15.2 - Consider a graphical representation (Fig. 15.3) of...Ch. 15.2 - Figure 15.4 shows two curves representing...Ch. 15.2 - An object of mass m is hung from a spring and set...Ch. 15.4 - The ball in Figure 15.13 moves in a circle of...Ch. 15.5 - The grandfather clock in the opening storyline...Ch. 15 - A 0.60-kg block attached to a spring with force...Ch. 15 - A piston in a gasoline engine is in simple...Ch. 15 - The position of a particle is given by the...Ch. 15 - A 7.00-kg object is hung from the bottom end of a...
Ch. 15 - Review. A particle moves along the x axis. It is...Ch. 15 - A ball dropped from a height of 4.00 m makes an...Ch. 15 - A particle moving along the x axis in simple...Ch. 15 - The initial position, velocity, and acceleration...Ch. 15 - You attach an object to the bottom end of a...Ch. 15 - To test the resiliency of its bumper during...Ch. 15 - A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an...Ch. 15 - The amplitude of a system moving in simple...Ch. 15 - A simple harmonic oscillator of amplitude A has a...Ch. 15 - Review. A 65.0-kg bungee jumper steps off a bridge...Ch. 15 - Review. A 0.250-kg block resting on a...Ch. 15 - While driving behind a car traveling at 3.00 m/s,...Ch. 15 - A simple pendulum makes 120 complete oscillations...Ch. 15 - A particle of mass m slides without friction...Ch. 15 - A physical pendulum in the form of a planar object...Ch. 15 - A physical pendulum in the form of a planar object...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Consider the physical pendulum of Figure 15.16....Ch. 15 - A watch balance wheel (Fig. P15.25) has a period...Ch. 15 - Show that the time rate of change of mechanical...Ch. 15 - Show that Equation 15.32 is a solution of Equation...Ch. 15 - As you enter a fine restaurant, you realize that...Ch. 15 - A 2.00-kg object attached to a spring moves...Ch. 15 - Considering an undamped, forced oscillator (b =...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29PCh. 15 - Prob. 30PCh. 15 - An object of mass m moves in simple harmonic...Ch. 15 - Review. This problem extends the reasoning of...Ch. 15 - An object attached to a spring vibrates with...Ch. 15 - Review. A rock rests on a concrete sidewalk. An...Ch. 15 - A pendulum of length L and mass M has a spring of...Ch. 15 - To account for the walking speed of a bipedal or...Ch. 15 - Review. A particle of mass 4.00 kg is attached to...Ch. 15 - People who ride motorcycles and bicycles learn to...Ch. 15 - A ball of mass m is connected to two rubber bands...Ch. 15 - Consider the damped oscillator illustrated in...Ch. 15 - Review. A lobstermans buoy is a solid wooden...Ch. 15 - Your thumb squeaks on a plate you have just...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43APCh. 15 - Prob. 44APCh. 15 - A block of mass m is connected to two springs of...Ch. 15 - Review. A light balloon filled with helium of...Ch. 15 - A particle with a mass of 0.500 kg is attached to...Ch. 15 - A smaller disk of radius r and mass m is attached...Ch. 15 - Review. A system consists of a spring with force...Ch. 15 - Review. Why is the following situation impassible?...Ch. 15 - A light, cubical container of volume a3 is...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the system shown in Figure P16.68 as viewed from above. A block of mass m rests on a frictionless, horizontal surface and is attached to two elastic cords, each of length L. At the equilibrium configuration, shown by the dashed line, the cords both have tension FT. The mass is displaced a small amount as shown in the figure and released. Show that the net force on the mass is similar to the spring-restoring force and find the angular frequency of oscillation, assuming the mass behaves as a simple harmonic oscillator. You can assume the displacement is small enough to produce negligible change in the tension and length of the cords. FIGURE P16.68arrow_forwardUse the position data for the block given in Table P16.59. Sketch a graph of the blocks a. position versus time, b. velocity versus time and c. acceleration versus time. There is no need to label the values of velocity or acceleration on those graphs. TABLE P16.59arrow_forwardC, N A uniform plank of length L and mass M is balanced on a fixed, semicircular bowl of radius R (Fig. P16.19). If the plank is tilted slightly from its equilibrium position and released, will it execute simple harmonic motion? If so, obtain the period of its oscillation.arrow_forward
- We do not need the analogy in Equation 16.30 to write expressions for the translational displacement of a pendulum bob along the circular arc s(t), translational speed v(t), and translational acceleration a(t). Show that they are given by s(t) = smax cos (smpt + ) v(t) = vmax sin (smpt + ) a(t) = amax cos(smpt + ) respectively, where smax = max with being the length of the pendulum, vmax = smax smp, and amax = smax smp2.arrow_forwardPlot a velocity resonance curve for a driven, damped oscillator with Q = 6, and show that the full width of the curve between the points corresponding to is approximately equal to ω0/6.arrow_forwardA pendulum with a period of 2.00000 s in one location (g=9.80m/s2) is moved to a new location where the period is now 1.99796 s. What is the acceleration due to gravity at its new location?arrow_forward
- As shown in Figure P14.37, water is pumped into a tall, vertical cylinder at a volume flow rate R. The radius of the cylinder is r, and at the open top of the cylinder a tuning fork is vibrating with a frequency f. As the water rises, what time interval elapses between successive resonances? Figure P14.37 Problems 37 and 38.arrow_forwardA 0.46 kg mass is attached to a light spring with a force constant of 32.9 N/m and set into oscillation on a horizontal frictionless surface. If the spring is stretched 5.0 cm and released from rest, determine the following. (a) maximum speed of the oscillating mass m/s (b) speed of the oscillating mass when the spring is compressed 1.5 cm m/s (c) speed of the oscillating mass as it passes the point 1.5 cm from the equilibrium position m/s (d) value of x at which the speed of the oscillating mass is equal to one- half the maximum value marrow_forwardA 600 g mass on a 45cm-long string is released at an angle of 4.5∘∘ from vertical. It has a damping constant of 0.010 kg/s. A)After 25 ss, how many oscillations has it completed? B)How much energy has been lost?arrow_forward
- A 350 g mass on a 45cm long string is released at an angle of 4.5° from vertical. It has a damping constant of 0.010 kg/s. After 25s (a) how many oscillations has it completed and (b) how muchenergy has been lost?arrow_forwardA 0.62 kg mass is attached to a light spring with a force constant of 24.9 N/m and set into oscillation on a horizontal frictionless surface. If the spring is stretched 5.0 cm and released from rest, determine the following. (a) maximum speed of the oscillating mass______ m/s (b) speed of the oscillating mass when the spring is compressed 1.5 cm______ m/s (c) speed of the oscillating mass as it passes the point 1.5 cm from the equilibrium position______ m/s (d) value of x at which the speed of the oscillating mass is equal to one-half the maximum value______ marrow_forwardA man enters a tall tower, needing to know its height. He notes that along pendulum extends from the ceiling almost to the floor and that itsperiod is 15.8 s. (a) How tall is the tower? (b) If this pendulum is takento the Moon, where the free-fall acceleration is 1.67 m/s², what is theperiod there?arrow_forward
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