Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 36CTQ
Explain how a country may experience greater equality in the distribution of income, yet still experience high rates of poverty. Hint: Look at the Clear It Up 'How do governments measure poverty in low-income countries?' and compare to Table 15.5.
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Explain how a country may experience greater equality in the distribution of income, yet still experience high rates of poverty Hint: Look at the Clear It Up "How is poverty measured in low-income countries?" and compare to Table 14.5. Table 14.5
1. How does the population of a low-income country such as Ethiopia differ from that of a high-income nation such as the United States in terms of poverty? Do you think the people living in high-income nations have a responsibility to address poverty in the rest of the world ? If so, why? If not, why not?
What is poverty and why do we need to measure poverty in the country?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 15 - Describe how each of these changes is likely to...Ch. 15 - Jonathan is a single father with one child. He can...Ch. 15 - Imagine that the government reworks the welfare...Ch. 15 - We have discovered that the welfare system...Ch. 15 - How does the TANF attempt to loosen the poverty...Ch. 15 - A group 0f 10 people have the following annual...Ch. 15 - Table 15.9 shows the share of income going to each...Ch. 15 - Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the...Ch. 15 - Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the...Ch. 15 - Here is one hypothesis: A well-funded social...
Ch. 15 - Here is a second hypothesis: A well-funded social...Ch. 15 - Which set of policies is more likely to cause a...Ch. 15 - Why is there reluctance on the part of some in the...Ch. 15 - How is the poverty rate calculated?Ch. 15 - What is the poverty line?Ch. 15 - What is the difference between poverty and income...Ch. 15 - How does the poverty trap discourage people from...Ch. 15 - How can the effect of the poverty trap be reduced?Ch. 15 - Who are the near-poor?Ch. 15 - What is the safety net?Ch. 15 - Briefly explain the differences between TANF, the...Ch. 15 - Who is included in the top income quintile?Ch. 15 - What is measured on the two axes of a Lorenz...Ch. 15 - If a country had perfect income equality what...Ch. 15 - How has the inequality of income changed in the...Ch. 15 - What are some reasons why a certain degree of...Ch. 15 - What are the main reasons economists give for the...Ch. 15 - Identify some public policies that can reduce the...Ch. 15 - Describe how a push for economic equality might...Ch. 15 - What goods and services would you include in an...Ch. 15 - If a family of three earned 20,000, would they be...Ch. 15 - Exercise 15.2 and Exercise 15.3 asked you to...Ch. 15 - Explain how you would create a government program...Ch. 15 - Many critics of government programs to help...Ch. 15 - Think about the business cycle: during a...Ch. 15 - Explain how a country may experience greater...Ch. 15 - The demand for skilled workers in the United...Ch. 15 - Explain a situation using the supply and demand...Ch. 15 - What do you think is more important to focus on...Ch. 15 - To reduce income inequality, should the marginal...Ch. 15 - Redistribution of income occurs through the...Ch. 15 - How does a society or a country make the decision...Ch. 15 - Explain what the long- and short-term consequences...Ch. 15 - In country A, the population is 300 million and 50...Ch. 15 - In country B, the population is 900 million and...Ch. 15 - Susan is a single mother with three children. She...Ch. 15 - A group of 10 people have the following annual...
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- Will The Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law (TRAIN Law) will lessen or worsen poverty and income inequality in a country?arrow_forwardIn your own words, describe the difference between "old poverty" and “new poverty." What national issue do these terms refer to? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v B I A v T? v O words / ::: ::::arrow_forwardExplain why, among Western nations, the United States has the highest percentage of children and youths living in poverty. Why have attempts to help poverty-stricken children through public policies been difficult to realize in the United States?arrow_forward
- The table shows the distribution of market income. Suppose the government redistributes income by taxing the 60 percent of households with the highest market incomes 10 percent, then distributing the tax collected as an equal benefit to the 40 percent with the lowest market income. What percentage of total market income is redistributed to the second 20 percent of households? What is the income share of the third 20 percent of households after tax and redistribution? >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. earch The second 20 percent of households receives benefits equal to percent of total market income. The third 20 percent of households earns percent of total income after tax and benefits. I point(s) Households Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent Market income (percentage of total market income) 5 9 20 30 36 Nextarrow_forwardHi this is for research purposes. Bases on our results there is a positive relationship between poverty rate and GDP growth (annual %). Meaning, if there is an increase in GDP growth, there also is an increase in Poverty Rate. Would this be possible in economics? What could be the best explanation for this? Thank you.arrow_forwardMatch the scenario/description provided to the the type of poverty OR human development issue to which it best applies. absolute poverty - A. B. C. D. E. Human development issue - A. B. C. D. E. subjective poverty - A. B. C. D. E. relative poverty A. Mary won 1K in a scratch off. She has bunch of credit card debt. She knows she should use the 1000 for that, but she never gets to have special things so she bought herself a Louis Vuitton, and said to heck with bills. B. Mary set up a tent-like shack beside the river for her and her family to live because they didn’t have any housing. It was swept away unexpectedly with jer and her family inside when the river dam was opened by the authorities in the area. C. Mary is one of the one billion…arrow_forward
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