Universe
Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 15, Problem 3CC
To determine

The reason due to which a planet was not formed at the location where the asteroid belt currently exists. Also, whether this effect resulted in the ejection of mass from the region or simply barred the mass from forming a planet.

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What is the relative velocity and impact energy of the Earth and an asteroid on 10/8/2023 with: a) a diameter of 25 meters, aphelion at the Earth and perihelion at Venus b) a diameter of 1 km and perihelion at Earth and aphelion in the asteroid belt (2.5 AU)
A 0.872 km diameter asteroid will make a crater about 10 km in diameter. Let the asteroid have a density of 3000 kg/m3 and impact the surface at 22 km/sec. Assuming a spherical asteroid, what is the kinetic energy (in joule) of the asteroid? Convert the answer to megatons of TNT, where 1 megaton is about 4 × 1015 joule. For comparison, the most energetic weapon in the human arsenal is about 100 megatons.
The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR), after traveling 2.1 billion kmkm, is meant to orbit the asteroid Eros at a height of about 15 kmkm. Eros is roughly 40km×km× 6km×km×6kmkm. Assume Eros has a density (mass/volume) of about 2.3×103kg/m32.3×103kg/m3.     Part A What will be the period of NEAR as it orbits Eros?
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