Concept explainers
(a)
The frequency of the damped oscillation.
(a)
Answer to Problem 47P
The frequency of the damped oscillation is
Explanation of Solution
Given that the mass of the oscillating object is
Write the expression for the angular frequency of the undamped oscillation.
Here,
Write the expression for the angular frequency of the damped oscillator.
Here,
Use equation (I) in (II).
Write the expression for the frequency of the damped oscillator.
Here,
Use equation (III) in (IV).
Conclusion:
Substitute
Therefore, the frequency of the damped oscillation is
(b)
The percentage by which the amplitude of oscillation decrease in each cycle.
(b)
Answer to Problem 47P
The amplitude of oscillation decrease in each cycle by
Explanation of Solution
Write the general expression for the damped oscillation.
Here,
In one complete cycle (period
Write the expression for the period of the oscillator.
Conclusion:
Substitute
Substitute
Therefore, the amplitude of oscillation decrease in each cycle by
(c)
The time interval that elapses while the energy of the system drops to
(c)
Answer to Problem 47P
The time interval that elapses while the energy of the system drops to
Explanation of Solution
Given that the mass of the oscillating object is
Since the energy is proportional to the square of the amplitude, the fractional rate of decrease of energy is twice as fast as the amplitude.
Write the expression for the energy of the damped oscillator.
Here,
Since the energy of the system drops to
Solve equation (X) for
Conclusion:
Substitute
Therefore, the time interval that elapses while the energy of the system drops to
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Physics: for Science.. With Modern. -Update (Looseleaf)
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