Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 4CTQ
Provide an explanation to refute the following statement: Humans would never develop natural immunity to a novel biological agent created in a laboratory.
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Give ONE main difference between: Murine MABs and fully human MABs?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 15.1 - Describe how the third line of defense is...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 15.1 - Discuss four major functions of immune system...Ch. 15.1 - Define the role of the major histocompatibility...Ch. 15.1 - Compare and contrast the process of antigen...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 15.2 - Outline the processes of clonal selection and...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 15.3 - Compare the terms antigen and epitope.
Ch. 15.3 - List characteristics of antigens that optimize...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 15.3 - List the types of cells that can act as...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 15.4 - Diagram the steps of B-cell activation, and list...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 15.5 - Explain the role of cytotoxic T cells in...Ch. 15.6 - Diagram an antibody binding antigen, and list the...Ch. 15.6 - List the five types of antibodies and important...Ch. 15.6 - Draw and label a graph illustrating the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 15.7 - Discuss the qualities of an effective vaccine.Ch. 15.7 - List several types of vaccines, and discuss how...Ch. 15.7 - Explain the principle of herd immunity and the...Ch. 15 - The primary B-cell receptor is a. IgD. b. IgA. c....Ch. 15 - In humans. B cells mature in the _________, and T...Ch. 15 - Small, simple molecules are ________ antigens. a....Ch. 15 - The cross-linkage of antigens by antibodies is...Ch. 15 - T cells assist in the functions of certain B cells...Ch. 15 - TC cells are important in controlling a. virus...Ch. 15 - Which of the following can serve as...Ch. 15 - A vaccine that contains parts of viruses is called...Ch. 15 - Conjugated vaccines combine antigens and a....Ch. 15 - Widespread immunity that protects the population...Ch. 15 - Cell surface markers are also often called...Ch. 15 - Antibodies are secreted by monocytes.Ch. 15 - Vaccination could be described as artificial...Ch. 15 - IgE antibodies are found in body secretions.Ch. 15 - Prob. 15TFCh. 15 - Explain the two main features that characterize...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 15 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 15 - Provide an explanation to refute the following...Ch. 15 - a. Explain how the anamnestic response is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1VCCh. 15 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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- In relation to immunotechnology, answer the following:Give ONE main difference between: Murine MABs and fully human MABs?arrow_forwardAdaptive immunity includes which of the following processes? Question 2 options: A) phagocytosis B) inflammation C) production of antibody D) production of interferonarrow_forwardWhich component is released from the active site of an enzyme during a chemical reaction? What is the best example of artificial passive acquired immunity? In the hierarchy of taxonomy several orders make up what taxon?arrow_forward
- The four characteristics of adaptive immunity include all of the following except a. activation by a specific antigen. b. memory. c. production of clones of cells that have the same TCR or BCR. d. effective against a wide array of pathogens.arrow_forwardTransfer of immunoglobulins from mother to child during breastfeeding can protect the child from diseases by which type of immunity? Group of answer choices Naturally acquired passive immunity Artificially acquired passive immunity Naturally acquired active immunity Artificially acquired active immunityarrow_forwardWhy is innate immunity referred to as nonspecific? Group of answer choices because it provides defense against a wide range of pathogens because it is a form of defense that functions in all human body systems because it is a form of defense found in all animal species because it provides a built-in mechanism of defense that does not require "training"arrow_forward
- Describe in one sentence how a vaccine creates immunity to a virus.arrow_forwardDescribe and give one example: artificial active acquired immunity artificial passive acquired immunity natural active acquired immunity natural passive acquired immunityarrow_forwardWhich of these characteristics is not a major factor in adaptive oracquired immunity?a. specificity b. chemotaxis c. recognition d. memoryarrow_forward
- Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity would be an important adaptive immune response to which of the following? Mark all that apply. Group of answer choices A dog infected with heartworms A human adult infected with a virus A pet rabbit with a fungal infection A child infected with Ascaris hookwormsarrow_forwardCan Ab. Act as antigens? Explain why.arrow_forwardOne theory for long-lasting immunity assumes that humans arecontinually exposed to the disease-causing agent. Explain how thisexposure can produce lifelong immunityarrow_forward
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