Functional groups which are found in monosaccharides should be identified. Concept introduction: Monosaccharide is a type of carbohydrates which can’t split into smaller carbohydrates. Monosaccharide has several hydroxyl groups which are attached to a chain of three to seven carbon atoms and also contains ketone or an aldehyde group.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15.1, Problem 15.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional groups which are found in monosaccharides should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide is a type of carbohydrates which can’t split into smaller carbohydrates. Monosaccharide has several hydroxyl groups which are attached to a chain of three to seven carbon atoms and also contains ketone or an aldehyde group.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15.1, Problem 15.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional groups which are found in monosaccharides should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide is a type of carbohydrates which can’t split into smaller carbohydrates. Monosaccharide has several hydroxyl groups which are attached to a chain of three to seven carbon atoms and also contains ketone or an aldehyde group.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15.1, Problem 15.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional groups which are found in monosaccharides should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide is a type of carbohydrates which can’t split into smaller carbohydrates. Monosaccharide has several hydroxyl groups which are attached to a chain of three to seven carbon atoms and also contains ketone or an aldehyde group.

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15.1, Problem 15.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction