Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305445963
Author: PECK
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 15.3, Problem 27E
To determine
Check whether the data provide any evidence that the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. Body fat percentages using each of these methods for 16 athletes (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper) are given in the accompanying table. You can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes.
Athlete
X-ray
Ultrasound
1
5.00
4.50
2
15.00
11.75
3
9.25
9.00
4
12.00
11.75
5
17.25
17.00
6
29.50
27.50
7
5.50
6.50
8
6.00
6.75
9
8.00
8.75
10
16.50
17.50
11
9.25
9.50
12
11.00
12.00
13
12.00
12.25
14
14.00
15.50
15
17.00
18.00
16
18.00
18.25
Use these data to estimate the difference in mean body fat percentage measurement for the two methods.
Use a confidence level of 95%. (Use ?d = ?X-ray − ?ultrasound. Round your answers to three decimal places.)
,
%
Interpret the interval in…
The authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. Body fat percentages using each of these methods for
16 athletes (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper) are given in the accompanying table. You can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of
athletes.
Athlete
X-ray Ultrasound
1
5.00
4.25
2
15.00
11.75
3
9.25
9.00
4
12.00
11.75
5
17.25
17.00
6
29.50
27.50
7
5.50
6.50
8
6.00
6.75
9
8.00
8.75
10
15.50
16.50
11
9.25
9.50
12
11.00
12.00
13
12.00
12.25
14
14.00
15.50
15
17.00
18.00
16
18.00
18.25
Use these data to estimate the difference in mean body fat percentage measurement for the two methods.
The authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. Body fat percentages using each of these methods for 16 athletes (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper) are given in the accompanying table. You can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes.
Athlete
X-ray
Ultrasound
1
5.00
4.25
2
12.00
8.75
3
9.25
9.00
4
12.00
11.75
5
17.25
17.00
6
29.50
27.50
7
5.50
6.50
8
6.00
6.75
9
8.00
8.75
10
9.50
10.50
11
9.25
9.50
12
11.00
12.00
13
12.00
12.25
14
14.00
15.50
15
17.00
18.00
16
18.00
18.25
Use these data to estimate the difference in mean body fat percentage measurement for the two methods.
Use a confidence level of 95%. (Use ?d = ?X-ray − ?ultrasound. Round your answers to three decimal places.)
,
%
Interpret the interval in…
Chapter 15 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 15.1 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.1 - Employees of a state university system can choose...Ch. 15.1 - The accompanying summary statistics for a measure...Ch. 15.1 - The authors of the paper Age and Violent Content...Ch. 15.1 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 15.1 - The Paper Womens and Mens Eating Behavior...Ch. 15.1 - Can use of an online plagiarism-detection system...Ch. 15.1 - The experiment described in Example 15.4 also gave...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.1 - In an experiment to investigate the performance of...Ch. 15.2 - Leaf surface area is an important variable in...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.2 - The paper referenced in Exercise 15.5 described an...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.2 - The accompanying data resulted from a flammability...Ch. 15.2 - Do lizards play a role in spreading plant seeds?...Ch. 15.2 - Samples of six different brands of diet or...Ch. 15.3 - A particular county employs three assessors who...Ch. 15.3 - The accompanying display is a partially completed...Ch. 15.3 - With the use of biofuels increasing, investigators...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.4 - The paper Feedback Enhances the Positive Effects...Ch. 15.4 - The following graphs appear in the paper Which...Ch. 15.4 - The behavior of undergraduate students when...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.4 - The following partially completed ANOVA table...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 15 - Suppose that a random sample or size n = 5 was...Ch. 15 - Parents are frequently concerned when their child...Ch. 15 - Prob. 40CRCh. 15 - Consider the accompanying data on plant growth...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42CRCh. 15 - Prob. 43CRCh. 15 - Prob. 44CRCh. 15 - Prob. 45CRCh. 15 - Prob. 46CRCh. 15 - Prob. 47CRCh. 15 - Prob. 48CRCh. 15 - Prob. 49CR
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. Body fat percentages using each of these methods for 16 athletes (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper) are given in the accompanying table. You can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes. Athlete X-ray Ultrasound 1 5.00 4.25 2 16.00 12.75 3 9.25 9.00 4 12.00 11.75 5 17.25 17.00 6 29.50 27.50 7 5.50 6.50 8 6.00 6.75 9 8.00 8.75 10 9.50 10.50 11 9.25 9.50 12 11.00 12.00 13 12.00 12.25 14 14.00 15.50 15 17.00 18.00 16 18.00 18.25 Use these data to estimate the difference in mean body fat percentage measurement for the two methods. Use a confidence level of 95%. (Use ?d = ?X-ray − ?ultrasound. Round your answers to three decimal places.) , % Interpret the interval in context.…arrow_forwardA mail-order catalog firm would like to test the effect of the size of a magazine advertisement and the advertisement design on the number of catalog requests received (data in thousands). Three advertising designs and two different size advertisements were considered. The data obtained follow. At the 0.05 level of significance, a. Is there an interaction between type of design and size of advertisement? b. Is there an effect due to type of design? c. Is there an effect due to size of advertisement?arrow_forwardThe authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. Body fat percentages using each of these methods for 16 athletes (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper) are given in the accompanying table. You can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes. Athlete X-ray Ultrasound 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5.00 8.00 9.25 12.00 17.25 29.50 5.50 6.00 8.00 13.50 9.25 11.00 12.00 14.00 17.00 18.00 4.25 4.75 9.00 11.75 17.00 27.50 6.50 6.75 8.75 14.50 9.50 12.00 12.25 15.50 18.00 18.25 Use these data to estimate the difference in mean body fat percentage measurement for the two methods. Use a confidence level of 95%. (Use μ = MX-ray-Multrasound. Round your answers to three decimal places.) × % Interpret the interval in context. O There is a 95% chance that the true mean body fat percentage…arrow_forward
- Northern flying squirrels eat lichen and fungi, which makes for a relatively low quality diet. The authors of the paper "Nutritional Value and Diet Preference of Arboreal Lichens and Hypogeous Fungi for Small Mammals in the Rocky Mountains" + measured nitrogen intake and nitrogen retention in six flying squirrels that were fed the fungus Rhizopogon. Data read from a graph that appeared in the paper are given in the table below. (The negative value for nitrogen retention for the first squirrel represents a net loss in nitrogen.) Nitrogen Intake, x (grams) 0.03 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.25 (a) Construct a scatterplot of these data. y 0.10 0.05 -0.05 y 0.10 0.05 -0.05 0.05 0.10 g 0.05 0.10 Nitrogen Retention, y (grams) -0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.11 g + 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.15 ●● 0.20 0.25 X y 0.10 0.05 -0.05 y 0.10 0.05 -0.05 (b) Find the equation of the least-squares regression line. (Round your values to five decimal places.) ŷ = 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 (c) Based on…arrow_forwardCompare the two separate scatterplots. In particular, how do the associtation compare between women with pets vs. women without pets? Does one group have more variation in systolic blood pressure than the other? If so, for which group? Does systolic blood pressure seem higher for common ages between the two groups? If so, for which group?arrow_forward1. (Prob. 11-12, p. 438) An article in the Journal of Environmental Engineering (1989, Vol. 115(3), pp. 608–619) reported the results of a study on the occurrence of sodium and chloride in surface streams in central Rhode Island. The following data are chloride concentration y (in milligrams per liter) and roadway area in the watershed x (in percentage). y 4.4 6.6 9.7 10.6 10.8 10.9 0.19 0.15 0.57 0.70 0.67 0.63 y 11.8 12.1 14.3 14.7 15.0 17.3 0.47 0.70 0.60 0.78 0.81 0.78 y 19.2 23.1 27.4 27.7 31.8 39.5 0.69 1.30 1.05 1.06 1.74 1.62 a. Draw a scatter diagram of the data. Does a simple linear regression model seem appropriate here? b. Fit the simple linear regression model using the method of least squares. Find an estimate of o?. C. Estimate the mean chloride concentration for a watershed that has 1% roadway area. d. Find the fitted value corresponding to x = 0.47 and the associated residual.arrow_forward
- Suppose that as part of a research methods class, Bailey was asked to write summaries of research papers on the following topics. • The effects of increasing temperatures on the migration patterns of birds • The effects of media coverage on community support for crime prevention For each topic, identify the explanatory and the response variables. Temperature and the level of community support for crime prevention are the explanatory variables, and the amount of media coverage and the migration patterns of birds are the response variables. Temperature and the amount of media coverage are the response variables, and the migration patterns of birds and the level of community support for crime prevention are the explanatory variables. Temperature and the amount of media coverage are the explanatory variables, and the migration patterns of birds and the level of community support for crime prevention are the response variables. Temperature and the migration patterns of birds are the…arrow_forwardA study regarding the average cost of online streaming services in two states (A and B) is conducted. The results are shown in the following table. X and Y are independent.arrow_forwardThe authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. Body fat percentages using each of these methods for 16 athletes (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper) are given in the accompanying table. You can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes. Athlete X-ray 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5.00 13.00 9.25 12.00 17.25 29.50 5.50 6.00 8.00 11.50 9.25 11.00 12.00 14.00 17.00 18.00 Ultrasound 4.50 9.75 9.00 11.75 17.00 27.50 6.50 6.75 8.75 12.50 9.50 12.00 12.25 15.50 18.00 18.25 Use these data to estimate the difference in mean body fat percentage measurement for the two methods. Use a confidence level of 95%. (Use μ = x-ray ultrasound. Round your answers to three decimal places.) 1% - Interpret the interval in context. O We are 95% confident that the true mean body fat percentage…arrow_forward
- The authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. Body fat percentages using each of these methods for 16 athletes (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper) are given in the accompanying table. You can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes. Athlete X-ray 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5.00 13.00 9.25 12.00 17.25 29.50 5.50 6.00 8.00 14.50 9.25 11.00 12.00 14.00 17.00 18.00 Ultrasound % 4.50 9.75 9.00 11.75 17.00 27.50 6.50 6.75 8.75 15.50 9.50 12.00 12.25 15.50 18.00 18.25 Use these data to estimate the difference in mean body fat percentage measurement for the two methods. Use a confidence level of 95%. (Use μ = Mx-ray - Multrasound. Round your answers to three decimal places.) Interpret the interval in context. O There is a 95% chance that the true mean body fat percentage…arrow_forwardThe authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. Body fat percentages using each of these methods for 16 athletes (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper) are given in the accompanying table. You can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes. Athlete X-ray 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5.00 15.00 9.25 12.00 17.25 29.50 5.50 6.00 8.00 16.50 9.25 11.00 12.00 14.00 17.00 18.00 Ultrasound 4.25 11.75 9.00 11.75 17.00 27.50 6.50 6.75 8.75 17.50 9.50 12.00 12.25 15.50 18.00 18.25 Use these data to estimate the difference in mean body fat percentage measurement for the two methods. Use a confidence level of 95%. (Use μ = x-ray ultrasound. Round your answers to three decimal places.) - Interpret the interval in context. O We are 95% confident that the true mean body fat percentage…arrow_forwardYou also conducted a review of the research literature and found that similar studies examining the relationship between alcohol consumption and liver cancer found the following: Smithson et al. RR 3.3 (95% CI:1.95-5.20) Ribera et al. RR 2.1 (95% CI:1.17-3.33) Gonzalez et al. RR 2.75 (95% CI 2.26-3.45) Which one of Hill’s criteria does this illustrate? Explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Sampling Methods and Bias with Surveys: Crash Course Statistics #10; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf-fIpB4D50;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics: Sampling Methods; Author: Mathispower4u;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6ApdTvgvOs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY