In some tests of healthy, elderly men, a new drug has restored their memories almost to the level of young adults. The medication will soon be tested on patients with Alzheimer’s disease, the fatal brain disorder that eventually destroys the minds of those afflicted. According to Dr. Gary Lynch of the University of California, Irvine, the drug, called ampakine CX-516, accelerates signals between brain cells and appears to significantly sharpen memory.3 In a preliminary test on students in their early 20s and on men aged 65–70, the results were particularly striking. The accompanying data are the numbers of nonsense syllables recalled after 5 minutes for ten men in their 20s and ten men aged 65–70 who had been given a mild dose of ampakine CX-516. Do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a difference in the number of nonsense syllables recalled by men in the two age groups when older men have been given ampakine CX-516? Give the associated p-value.
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Mathematical Statistics with Applications
- Repeat Example 5 when microphone A receives the sound 4 seconds before microphone B.arrow_forwardSuzanne Zeedyk, a developmental psychologist at Dundee University’s School of Psychology, conducted a pilot study in which parents started a half-hour walk with their infants in a parent-facing or an away-facing stroller and then switched to the other type of stroller midway. Her results suggest that parents talked less to the babies, the babies had higher heart rates, and they were less likely to fall asleep in away-facing strollers than in parent-facing strollers. You are interested in testing the hypothesis that babies who travel in parent-facing strollers have different receptive vocabularies than babies who travel in away-facing strollers. You randomly assign 18 newborns to parent-facing strollers and 18 newborns to away-facing strollers. You then test the babies’ receptive vocabularies at age 18 months using the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test—Revised (PPVT-R), which is designed primarily to assess children’s receptive vocabulary. The sample means and sums of squares of the…arrow_forwardFor 25 years, Arthur Reynolds and Judy Temple tracked more than 1,400 children who participated in a publicly funded early childhood development program beginning at age 3. They found that children who participated in the program showed higher levels of educational attainment, socioeconomic status, and job skills, as well as lower rates of substance abuse, felony arrest, and incarceration, than those who did not receive school-based early education. One possible theory for the success of this program is that improving school readiness improved the children's success in school. The improved success in school in turn improved their readiness for adulthood, resulting in increased job skills and socioeconomic status as well as lower rates of substance abuse.arrow_forward
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