Algebra and Trigonometry: Structure and Method, Book 2
Algebra and Trigonometry: Structure and Method, Book 2
2000th Edition
ISBN: 9780395977255
Author: MCDOUGAL LITTEL
Publisher: McDougal Littell
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Concept explainers

Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known …
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosi…
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the prob…
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Question
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Chapter 15.9, Problem 11WE

(a)

To determine

To find: The probability of the given event.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 11WE

The probability for the given event is 166 .

Explanation of Solution

Given:

The event is “Both are red.”

Calculation:

To solve, required probability it is must to determine the probability of each draw.

Since when 1 marble is drawn out then 1 less of the marble left in the bag.

Therefore, there are 12 marbles in the first draw and 11 in the second draw.

Multiply together the probability of each draw to get the required probability.

The probability of the given event is as follows.

  p=212×111=2132=166

Therefore, the probability for the given event is 166 .

(b)

To determine

To find: The probability of the given event.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 11WE

The probability for the given event is 111 .

Explanation of Solution

Given:

The event is “both are yellow.”

Calculation:

To solve, required probability it is must to determine the probability of each draw.

Since when 1 marble is drawn out then 1 less of the marble left in the bag.

Therefore, there are 12 marbles in the first draw and 11 in the second draw.

Multiply together the probability of each draw to get the required probability.

The probability of the given event is as follows.

  p=412×311=12132=111

Therefore, the probability for the given event is 111 .

(c)

To determine

To find: The probability of the given event.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 11WE

The probability for the given event is 522 .

Explanation of Solution

Given:

The event is “Both are blue.”

Calculation:

To solve, required probability it is must to determine the probability of each draw.

Since when 1 marble is drawn out then 1 less of the marble left in the bag.

Therefore, there are 12 marbles in the first draw and 11 in the second draw.

Multiply together the probability of each draw to get the required probability.

The probability of the given event is as follows.

  p=612×511=30132=522

Therefore, the probability for the given event is 522 .

(d)

To determine

To find: The probability of the given event.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 11WE

The probability for the given event is 433 .

Explanation of Solution

Given:

The event is “one is red and one is yellow.”

Calculation:

To solve, required probability it is must to determine the probability of each draw.

Since when 1 marble is drawn out then 1 less of the marble left in the bag.

Therefore, there are 12 marbles in the first draw and 11 in the second draw.

Multiply together the probability of each draw to get the required probability.

There are 2 ways to draw one red and one yellow. We can draw red first or red second.

The probability of the given event is as follows.

  p=212×411+412×211=16132=433

Therefore, the probability for the given event is 433 .

(e)

To determine

To find: The probability of the given event.

(e)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 11WE

The probability for the given event is 1522 .

Explanation of Solution

Given:

The event is “neither is red.”

Calculation:

To solve, required probability it is must to determine the probability of each draw.

Since when 1 marble is drawn out then 1 less of the marble left in the bag.

Therefore, there are 12 marbles in the first draw and 11 in the second draw.

Multiply together the probability of each draw to get the required probability.

If neither marble is red, then we have to get both draws to not be red.

The probability of the given event is as follows.

  p=1012×911=90132=4566=1522

Therefore, the probability for the given event is 1522 .

(f)

To determine

To find: The probability of the given event.

(f)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 11WE

The probability for the given event is 522 .

Explanation of Solution

Given:

The event is “neither is blue.”

Calculation:

To solve, required probability it is must to determine the probability of each draw.

Since when 1 marble is drawn out then 1 less of the marble left in the bag.

Therefore, there are 12 marbles in the first draw and 11 in the second draw.

Multiply together the probability of each draw to get the required probability.

If neither marble is blue, then we have to get both draws to not be blue.

The probability of the given event is as follows.

  p=612×511=30132=1044=522

Therefore, the probability for the given event is 522 .

Previous
Chapter 15.9, Problem 10WE
Next
Chapter 15.9, Problem 12WE

Chapter 15 Solutions

Algebra and Trigonometry: Structure and Method, Book 2

Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 7OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 8OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 2WE
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 18WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 1MRECh. 15.1 - Prob. 2MRECh. 15.1 - Prob. 3MRECh. 15.1 - Prob. 4MRECh. 15.1 - Prob. 5MRECh. 15.1 - Prob. 6MRECh. 15.2 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 7OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 8OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 9OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 10OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 11OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 12OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 13OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 14OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 18WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 19WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 20WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 1MRECh. 15.3 - Prob. 2MRECh. 15.3 - Prob. 3MRECh. 15.3 - Prob. 4MRECh. 15.3 - Prob. 5MRECh. 15.3 - Prob. 6MRECh. 15.4 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.4 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.4 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.4 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 15.4 - Prob. 3STCh. 15.4 - Prob. 4STCh. 15.4 - Prob. 5STCh. 15.4 - Prob. 6STCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.5 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.5 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.5 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.5 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 18WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 19WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 20WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 1MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 2MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 3MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 4MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 5MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 6MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 7MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 8MRECh. 15.6 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 7OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 8OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 9OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 10OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 11OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 12OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 18WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 19WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 20WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 21WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 22WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 23WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 24WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 25WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 26WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 27WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 28WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 29WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 30WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 31WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 7OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 18WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 19WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 20WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 21WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 22WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 23WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 24WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 25WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 26WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 27WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 28WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 29WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 30WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 1MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 2MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 3MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 4MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 5MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 6MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 7MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 8MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 9MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 10MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 11MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 12MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 1CECh. 15.7 - Prob. 2CECh. 15.7 - Prob. 3CECh. 15.7 - Prob. 4CECh. 15.7 - Prob. 5CECh. 15.7 - Prob. 1STCh. 15.7 - Prob. 2STCh. 15.7 - Prob. 3STCh. 15.7 - Prob. 4STCh. 15.7 - Prob. 5STCh. 15.7 - Prob. 6STCh. 15.8 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.8 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.8 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 7OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 8OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 9OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 10OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 11OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 3MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 4MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 5MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 6MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 7MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 8MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 3CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 4CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 5CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 6CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.1ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.2ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.3ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.4ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.5ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.6ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.1ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.2ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.3ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.4ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.5ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.6ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.7ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.8ECh. 15.10 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.10 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.10 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.10 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.10 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.10 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 1STCh. 15.10 - Prob. 2STCh. 15.10 - Prob. 3STCh. 15.10 - Prob. 1ECh. 15.10 - Prob. 2ECh. 15 - Prob. 1CRCh. 15 - Prob. 2CRCh. 15 - Prob. 3CRCh. 15 - Prob. 4CRCh. 15 - Prob. 5CRCh. 15 - Prob. 6CRCh. 15 - Prob. 7CRCh. 15 - Prob. 8CRCh. 15 - Prob. 9CRCh. 15 - Prob. 10CRCh. 15 - Prob. 11CRCh. 15 - Prob. 12CRCh. 15 - Prob. 1CTCh. 15 - Prob. 2CTCh. 15 - Prob. 3CTCh. 15 - Prob. 4CTCh. 15 - Prob. 5CTCh. 15 - Prob. 6CTCh. 15 - Prob. 7CTCh. 15 - Prob. 8CTCh. 15 - Prob. 9CTCh. 15 - Prob. 10CTCh. 15 - Prob. 11CT

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