(A) Difference between oncogenes and proto-oncogenes. (B) Ways to convert proto-oncogenes to oncogenes. Introduction: In humans, a normal cell possesses proto-oncogene that regulates proper cell cycle and division. If these normal genes are introduced to a carcinogen then it goes under mutation, which converts the proto-oncogenes into oncogene and results in cancer.

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Chapter 16, Problem 13PDQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

(A) Difference between oncogenes and proto-oncogenes.

(B) Ways to convert proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.

Introduction:

In humans, a normal cell possesses proto-oncogene that regulates proper cell cycle and division. If these normal genes are introduced to a carcinogen then it goes under mutation, which converts the proto-oncogenes into oncogene and results in cancer.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 13PDQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

(A) Difference between oncogenes and proto-oncogenes.

(B) Ways to convert proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.

Introduction:

In humans, a normal cell possesses proto-oncogene that regulates proper cell cycle and division. If these normal genes are introduced to a carcinogen then it goes under mutation, which converts the proto-oncogenes into oncogene and results in cancer.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 13PDQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

(A) Difference between oncogenes and proto-oncogenes.

(B) Ways to convert proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.

Introduction:

In humans, a normal cell possesses proto-oncogene that regulates proper cell cycle and division. If these normal genes are introduced to a carcinogen then it goes under mutation, which converts the proto-oncogenes into oncogene and results in cancer.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 13PDQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

(A) Difference between oncogenes and proto-oncogenes.

(B) Ways to convert proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.

Introduction:

In humans, a normal cell possesses proto-oncogene that regulates proper cell cycle and division. If these normal genes are introduced to a carcinogen then it goes under mutation, which converts the proto-oncogenes into oncogene and results in cancer.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 13PDQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

(A) Difference between oncogenes and proto-oncogenes.

(B) Ways to convert proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.

Introduction:

In humans, a normal cell possesses proto-oncogene that regulates proper cell cycle and division. If these normal genes are introduced to a carcinogen then it goes under mutation, which converts the proto-oncogenes into oncogene and results in cancer.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 13PDQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

(A) Difference between oncogenes and proto-oncogenes.

(B) Ways to convert proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.

Introduction:

In humans, a normal cell possesses proto-oncogene that regulates proper cell cycle and division. If these normal genes are introduced to a carcinogen then it goes under mutation, which converts the proto-oncogenes into oncogene and results in cancer.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 13PDQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

(A) Difference between oncogenes and proto-oncogenes.

(B) Ways to convert proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.

Introduction:

In humans, a normal cell possesses proto-oncogene that regulates proper cell cycle and division. If these normal genes are introduced to a carcinogen then it goes under mutation, which converts the proto-oncogenes into oncogene and results in cancer.

Answer 8

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Answer 11

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Solution Summary: The author explains how proto-oncogenes are mutated, and how they are converted into oncogenics.

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