Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Malonic acid is a diprotic acid has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
A monoprotic acid is an acid that can donate only one proton is called as monoprotic acid.
A diprotic acid is an acid that can donate two proton is called as diprotic acid.
Acid ionization constant
Acids ionize in water. Strong acids ionize completely whereas weak acids ionize to some limited extent.
The degree to which a weak acid ionizes depends on the concentration of the acid and the equilibrium constant for the ionization.
The ionization of a weak acid
The equilibrium expression for the above reaction is given below.
Where,
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