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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of 1-pentanone and its corrected name is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of 4-hexanone and its corrected name is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
In chemistry a ketonic functional group refers to the structure in which the structure has a group RC(=O) R' where R and R' can be same or different carbon containing groups. An aldehyde refers to a chemical compound which contains -CHO functional group that consists of a carbonyl center (carbon -oxygen double bond) provided that the carbon atom is attached to hydrogen and R group of the carbon chain.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of 3-propyl-butanone and its corrected name is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
In chemistry a ketonic functional group refers to the structure in which the structure has a group RC(=O) R' where R and R' can be same or different carbon containing groups. An aldehyde refers to a chemical compound which contains -CHO functional group that consists of a carbonyl center (carbon -oxygen double bond) provided that the carbon atom is attached to hydrogen and R group of the carbon chain.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of 2-methyl-1-octanal and its corrected name is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An aldehyde refers to a chemical compound which contains -CHO functional group that consists of a carbonyl center (carbon -oxygen double bond) provided that the carbon atom is attached to hydrogen and R group of the carbon chain. In chemistry a ketonic functional group refers to the structure in which the structure has a group RC(=O) R' where R and R' can be same or different carbon containing groups.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Loose Leaf for General, Organic and Biological Chemistry with Connect 2 Year Access Card
- Which of the following is the product of the reaction between propanal and water in an acidic environment?A. 1,1-propanediol B. 1-propanol C. propene D. 1-propen-1-ol E. propinearrow_forwardArrange the compounds of each group in order of increasing boiling point. a. 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-propanol b. 1,2-butanediol, 2-butanol, pentanearrow_forwardWhat is the name of the major product formed during the reaction between berzoyl chloride and phenol? a. phenyl benzoate b. benzyl ester C. cyclopentanoate d. benzyl phenoate e. benzenecarboxylic acid O a O b O c earrow_forward
- 14. Draw following compounds using line formula 1-Propanethiol a. b. 2-Butanethiol C. 2-Methyl-2-butanethiol d. 1,4-Cyclohexanedithiolarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds is a dihydroxy alcohol? a. 2-propanol b. 1,2-ethanediol c. 1,2,3-propanetriol d. ethanol e. both 1,2-ethanediol and 1,2,3-propanetriolarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the following compound? A. 3-hydroxo-3-methylpentanal B. 3-hydroxyl-3-methylpentanal C. 3-hydroxyl-3-methylpentanone D. 3-hydroxyl-4-methylpentanal E. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Draw the structure of each aldehyde or ketone.a. hexanalb. 2-pentanonec. 2-methylbutanald. 4-heptanonearrow_forwardWhich of the following carboxylic acid is toxic when ingested? a.Citric acid b.Malic acid c.Acetic acid d.Oxalic acid What is the general formula for Grignard reagents? a.RCOOH b.RMgX c.RX d.RCOX Oxidation of alkyl benzenes in the presence of Sulfuric acid will produce which carboxylic acid? a.Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid b.Benzoic acid c.Acrylic acid d.Fumaric acid What dicarboxylic acid contains six carbon atoms in its structure? a.Capric acid b.Pimelic acid c.Adipic acid d.Hexanoic acid Which of the following is an example of an unsaturated carboxylic acid? a.Succinic acid b.Formic acid c.Glycolic acid d.Acrylic acidarrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the following molecule? Select one: a. S-methyl-6-propyloctane b. 3-propyl-4-methyloctane C. 2-butyl-3-propylpentane d. 4-ethyl-S-methylnonane e. 5-methyl-6-ethylnonanearrow_forward
- Write the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. e. 3-ethyl-2-pentanol d. 2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanol f. 3,5-dimethylcylohexanolarrow_forwardWhat are the major products of the reaction of ethyl benzoate with hydrochloric acid and water? a. benzoic acid and ethanol b. phenylic acid and ethanol c. ethanoic acid and benzene d. acetic acid and toluene e. phenylic acid and methanolarrow_forwardIII. Each of the following name is incorrectly. Give the correct IUPAC name for the intended compound. 1. 2-Ethyl-1-propanol 2. 2,4-Butanediol 3.2-Methyl-3-butanol 4. 1.4-Cyclopentanediolarrow_forward
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