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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The skeletal structure of the given compound should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
A carbonyl compound in the given diagram is represented as a stick ball model. In stick ball model, atoms are represented as balls and bonds are represented as sticks.
(b)
Interpretation:
An acceptable name for A should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The given compound can be named using rules for IUPAC naming.
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of trigonal planar carbon in the given compound should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Trigonal planar carbon atoms possess sp2 hybridization.
(d)
Interpretation:
The products formed when A is reacted with two equivalent molecules of CH3OH in the presence of acid should be determined.
Concept introduction:
When an
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Loose Leaf for General, Organic and Biological Chemistry with Connect 2 Year Access Card
- Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 2-bromobutanoic acid b. 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid c. 3,3,4-trimethylheptanoic acid d. 2-sec-butyl-4,4-diethylnonanoic acid e. 3,4-diethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid f. 1-isopropylcyclobutanecarboxylic acidarrow_forwardInstructions: DRAW the structure corresponding to each name a. 3-chloro-2-methylhexane b. 4-ethyl-5-iodo-2,2-dimethyloctane c. 1,1,3-tribromocyclohexane d. propyl chloride Instructions: Give the IUPAC name for each thiol. a. CH₂CH₂CHCH₂CH3 SH b. SH C. (CH3CH₂)2CHCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂SHarrow_forward1. Give the structure corresponding to each name. a. 4-ethyl-3-heptanol b. 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol c. diisobutyl ether d. 1,2-epoxy-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexane e. 1-ethoxy-3-ethylheptanearrow_forward
- 1. An alkene reacts with water with an acid catalyst results into a formation of: A. Aldehyde B. Ketone C. Alcohol D. Ester 2. 3-Methylhexanal with K2Cr2O7 will yield: A. 3-Methyl-1-hexanol B. 3-Methylhexanoic acid C. 3-Methyl-1-hexanone D. 3-Methyl-1-hexanethiol 3. This is a reverse process of Hydration reaction: A. Oxidation reaction B. Reduction reaction C. Dehydration reaction D. Hydration reaction 4. Acetic acid reacts with a strong base forms: A. Salt B. Water C. Salt and Water D. No reaction 5. Ketones can be further oxidized with benedict's solution into: A. Alcohol B. Aldehyde C. Catalysts D. No reactionarrow_forward73. O-hydroxybenzoic acid.is a major product formed with phenol and which other reactant/s? I-primary alcohol Il-sodium hydroxide Ill-water IV-carbon dioxide A. I and III B. I and IV C. II and III D. II and IV 74. How many substitution product/s is/are formed when metabromo anisole is treated with ammonia? A. 0 no reaction B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 75. Butan-1-ol is formed from which of the following reactant-reaction pair? A. Butanal-reduction reaction B. Butanone - reduction reaction C. Butanoic acid oxidation reaction D. Butene- dehydration reaction 76. Dienone phenol rearrangement reaction belongs to which type of reaction? A. Neutral B. Acid-catalyzed reaction C. Base catalyzed reaction D. Neither of the given choices 77. Evaluate the given statements: In SNI the first step involves the formation of a carbocation. Afterward, the carbocation is attacked by an electrophile. A. Only the first statement is correct. B. Only the second statement is correct. C. Both statements are correct.arrow_forward6. What is the product? CH3 осно A. C. A and B A. A B. B C. C CH3 B. DBN CH₂arrow_forward
- The reaction of 4-methylcyclohexanone with CH3MgBr followed by neutralization gives two alcohols. These two alcohols are A. enantiomers formed in equal amounts. B. diastereomers. C. constitutional isomers. D. enantiomers formed in unequal amounts.arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for each compound. CH3 CH2CH3 Br a. PHCH(CH3)2 b. С. d.arrow_forward8. Draw the structures of the products formed when the following compounds react with (1) Tollens reagent and (2) a reducing agent. a. 2,2-dichloroethanal 1. 2. b. 2-butanone 1. 2.arrow_forward
- Determine the products of each carboxylic acid reaction. a. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH,-C-OH + H,SO, CH, — CH,— он HO. b. CH2 heat CH2 C-OH CH2arrow_forward1. Enumerate the classes of hydrocarbons that are oxidizable by Baeyer’s reagent. 2. What is the structural feature of these classes of hydrocarbons? 3. Reactions with Baeyer's reagent: a. Cyclohexane b. Naphthalene c. Hexane d. Corn oil e. Heptane f. Ethynearrow_forward6. Draw the correct structures for the following: a. what is the correct structure of 2-heptene? b. what is the correct structure of 4-octanone? c. what is the correct structure of dipropyl ether? d. what is the correct structure of 3-ethyl hexane? e. what is the correct structure of 2,2 dimethyl 1-hexanol?arrow_forward
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