Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 3MC
An adaptation is
- a. any trait that arises from a mutation.
- b. a trait that increases the reproductive success of its bearer.
- c. any trait that changes during the lifetime of an organism.
- d. a trait that arises due to gene flow or genetic drift.
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Which of the following does not apply to mutations?a. They occur to cause adaptive changes in response to the environment.b. They are usually either harmful or neutral.c. They are only inherited if they occur in a sperm or egg cell.d. They often occur when DNA is copied.
Which of the following does not describe a gene?
A. A gene is the observable characteristics or traits
B. All are correct
C. Agene is a stretch of DNA that produces one or more genetic traits
D. A gene is the basic unit of genetic information for a specific trait
Background: In class we did a project about m and m’s and there ability to evolve and natural selection. (Yes I know they can’t actually evolve it was just used as a example in class) however I can’t figure out this question.
Occasionally a mutant may occur and produce a candy that is misshapen or Pointier or flatter than the rest. Often this proves to be a weakness, but a rare mutation may confer extra M&M durability. Other mutations in M&Ms could occur ( like ones that result in a new color). A mutant un you population represents a new _________.
What goes in the blank
Chapter 16 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - define evolution in terms of concepts from...Ch. 16.1 - define equilibrium population and describe the...Ch. 16.2 - Evolution of a Menace The mutant alleles that...Ch. 16.2 - describe how mutation, gene flow, genetic drift,...Ch. 16.2 - A flu vaccination stimulates your immune system to...Ch. 16.2 - If it were true that mutations do occur in...Ch. 16.2 - Explain how the distribution of genotypes in...Ch. 16.2 - If a population grows large again after a...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4TCCh. 16.3 - describe why selection of phenotypes can affect...
Ch. 16.3 - A team of phys clans treated four patients with...Ch. 16.3 - If we studied a population of bighorn sheep and...Ch. 16.3 - explain how competition and predation influence...Ch. 16.3 - When selection is directional, is there any limit...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 16.3 - Microbiologists have discovered that alleles...Ch. 16.3 - compare and contrast directional selection,...Ch. 16 - In North America, the average height of adult...Ch. 16 - The ______ provides a simple mathematical model...Ch. 16 - The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance...Ch. 16 - What is a gene pool? How would you determine the...Ch. 16 - By the 1940s, the whooping crane population had...Ch. 16 - Different versions of the same gene are called...Ch. 16 - Stabilizing selection on a trait tends to a. make...Ch. 16 - Define equilibrium population. Outline the...Ch. 16 - An organisms ______ refers to the specific alleles...Ch. 16 - An adaptation is a. any trait that arises from a...Ch. 16 - How does population size affect the likelihood of...Ch. 16 - A random form of evolution is called ________....Ch. 16 - Which of the following statements about mutations...Ch. 16 - If you measured the allele frequencies of a gene...Ch. 16 - Competition is most Intense between members of...Ch. 16 - Genetic drift occurs a. when different phenotypes...Ch. 16 - People like to say that you cant prove a negative....Ch. 16 - The evolutionary fitness of an organism is...Ch. 16 - Describe the three ways in which natural selection...Ch. 16 - What is sexual selection? How is sexual selection...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements concerning genes are true? Select all that apply. A gene is a segment of DNA that determines a certain trait.A gene is a segment of DNA that determines a certain trait. An allele is a variation of a given gene. Genes contain information that codes only for proteins involved in the regulation of gene expression.Genes contain information that codes only for proteins involved in the regulation of gene expression. Genes are not responsible for the expression of traits.Genes are not responsible for the expression of traits. Allele variations are due to small changes in the nucleotide sequence within the gene that sometimes change the structure of a protein and ultimately its function.Allele variations are due to small changes in the nucleotide sequence within the gene that sometimes change the structure of a protein and ultimately its function.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be consistent with the ideathat a disorder has a genetic component?a. The disorder is more likely to occur among an affectedperson’s relatives than in the general population.b. The disorder can spread to individuals sharing similarenvironments.c. The disorder tends to develop at a characteristic age.d. A correlation is observed between the disorder and amutant gene.arrow_forwardDefine gene mutation Group of answer choices A. the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. B. the introduction of genetic material (by interbreeding) from one population of a species to another, thereby changing the composition of the gene pool of the receiving population C. variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce. D. A rare and random change in a gene that can be bad or benef icial depending on the environment .arrow_forward
- Please read the scenario below and answer the question (in bold) that follows: In humans, the ability to roll one's tongue is a dominant trait (T). A woman who can roll her tongue is married to a man who cannot roll his tongue. The couple's daughter, Nia, can roll her tongue though their son, Michael, cannot. What is the genotype of the mother? a. TT b. Tt c. tt d. Either A or B e. Either B or Carrow_forwardA. When Dr. Linda Fedigan conducted her studies on menopause, she collected data from the following sources: a. data collected on seven primate species. b. data collected on her studies of macaques. c. all of the above d. ethnographic data from traditional societies. B. several problems that may arise when geneticists undertake studies on indigenous persons without understanding their culture. Which of the following is one of these problems? a. People had samples taken without their knowledge, during surgeries. b. Samples were later used for other studies that were not authorized. c. Samples are being used to produce cures, but no money is given back. d. All of the above are truearrow_forwardWhich of the following is the definition of the term named Homozygous? a.Refers to genes that have identical alleles b.Genetic constitution of an organism c.Alternative form of a gene d.Trait expressed in the F1 generation e.Fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity f.Physical expression of traits of an organismarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the definition of the term named Genes? a.Refers to genes that have identical alleles b.Genetic constitution of an organism c.Alternative form of a gene d.Trait expressed in the F1 generation e.Fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity f.Physical expression of traits of an organismarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the mutation rate? a. the likelihood that a new mutation will occur in a given gene. b. too low to substantially change allele frequencies in a population. c. lower for mutations that create beneficial alleles. d. All of the above are true of the mutation rate.arrow_forwardAre gene mutations caused by selective pressures in the environment? In other words, do gene mutations arise in an organism out of need or want? Group of answer choices A. No, because gene mutations are not purely random. B. Yes, because gene mutations are not purely random. C. No, because gene mutations are purely random. D. Yes, because gene mutations are purely random.arrow_forward
- The mutation rate is a. the likelihood that a new mutation will occur in a given gene. b. too low to substantially change allele frequencies in a population. c. lower for mutations that create beneficial alleles. d. All of the above are true of the mutation rate.arrow_forwardScope of Genetics Explain each scope. 1. Development and maintenance of one's unique inherent pattern through interplay of genes and environment. 2. Assurance of continued existence 3. Evolution 4. Plant and animal improvement 5. Similarities and differences in patternsarrow_forwardAdaptation can best be described as A. The change in the genetic characteristics of a population of organisms over time B. Evolutionary changes on a large scale C. Gives us Genotype frequency of a population that is not evolving D. Any feature of the organism that leads to improvement in performance in the environmentarrow_forward
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