EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 16, Problem 3RQ
To determine
Main argument by the advocates of single tax movement.
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Suppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, all
citizens must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn.
Given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be
rate for his entire income will be
and his average tax
O 10 percent; 50 percent
O 50 percent; less than 50 percent
O 10 percent; less than 50 percent
O 50 percent; 50 percent
If the tax code exempts the first $20,000 of income from taxation and then taxes 25 percent of all income above that level, then a person who earns percent and a marginal tax rate of $50,000 has an average tax rate of percent.
O 15, 25 O 25, 15 O 25, 30 O 30, 25
1
Chapter 16 Solutions
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- Question 5: Combined state and federal taxes on gasoline average around 50 cents per gallon, and these taxes are statutorily levied on gasoline sellers. Because the demand for gasoline is relatively inelastic compared to the supply of gasoline: buyers likely do not bear much of the actual burden because it is statutorily levied on sellers who must submit the tax payments. sellers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through lower gasoline prices. O the net price received by sellers after they pay taxes likely falls by almost the full amount of the tax. O buyers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through higher gasoline prices.arrow_forwardSuppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, each citizen must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn. So given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be __________ and his average tax rate for his entire income will be _________________. a. 50 percent; 50 percent. b. 50 percent; less than 50 percent. c. 10 percent; 50 percent. d. 10 percent; less than 50 percent.arrow_forward5. LO 4 Suppose, as in the federal income tax code for the United States, that the representative con- sumer faces a wage income tax with a standard deduction. That is, the representative consumer pays no tax on wage income for the first x units of real wage income, and then pays a proportional taxt on each unit of real wage income greater than x Therefore, the consumer's budget constraint given by C wh -D + if wh- D=x., or C (1-wh-D+ tx+ if_wCh = D2 Now, suppose that the government reduces tax deduction x Using diagrams, determine the effects of this tax change on the consumer, and explain your results in terms of income and sub stitution effects. Make sure that you consider two cases. In the first case, the consumer does not pay any tax before x is reduced, and in the second case, the consumer pays a positive tax before x is reducedarrow_forward
- 1arrow_forward> D Question 4 Price (dollars per widget) a O 8 4 N 10 $6. S O between $8 and $6. more than or equal to $8. less than $6. 1 pts 20 30 40 50 60 Quantity (millions of widgets per year) In the figure above, if a tax of $2 per widget is imposed on sellers, then the after-tax amount per widget received by the seller will bearrow_forward5arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? Choose an answer: O 1. Regardless of which side of the market the tax is levied on, the more inelastic side of the market bears the higher tax burden. O 2. If the supply is more elastic than the demand, then the suppliers bear the greater tax burden than the buyers. 3. The tax burden is incurred on the side of the market where the tax is levied. O 4. The tax burden is always borne half by the supplier and half by the customer. O 5. If the demand is more inelastic than the supply, then the providers bear the greater tax burden than the buyers. O00arrow_forwardTable 27-1 Y- C+I-G C- s00 - 0.S(Y – T) I- 300 G- 700 T- 0.25Y Table 27-1 Y= C+I+G C- 500 - 0.S(Y-T) I- 300 G- 700 T- 0.25Y Refer to Table 27-1. What is the level of tax revenues in this model? O a. 437.5 O 0. 1,000 OC 945.5 O0.937.5 O e.950arrow_forwardSuppose that the demand and supply functions for a good are given as follows: Demand: 0 = 600-5P Supply: 0 Suppose now that government imposes $27 tax per unit of output on sellers. What is the burden on sellers? =-300+4P O 27 12 15arrow_forward
- Suppose that a country has 20 million households. Ten million are poor households that each have labor market earnings of $20,000 per year and 10 million are rich households that each have labor market earnings of $80,000 per year. If the government enacted a marginal tax of 10 percent on all labor market earnings above $20,000 and transferred this money to households earning $20,000 or less, would the incomes of the poor rise by $8,000 per year? O A. No. Workers in rich and poor households would work less because of the marginal tax. O B. Yes. 10% of $80,000 is $8,000; therefore, $8,000 from each rich household would be transferred to each poor household. O C. There is not enough information to determine household behavior in this case. O D. No. Only workers in rich households would work less because of the marginal tax.arrow_forwardO O 198765432 O 10 Suppose that the market is initially at an equilibrium price of $6 and an equilibrium quantity of 40 units in the graph above. If the government decides to add a $2 per-unit tax on this good, the deadweight loss from the tax will be: 10 80 70 S1 O 60 SO Demand 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90100arrow_forward4 l 51% a 12:02 O Worksheet (25%) Suppose that the governrnent irmposes a tax oni cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions D is the demand curve before tax S is the supply curve before tax and S is the supply curve after the tax. Price 18 12 10 10 12 Qua (a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax indicate: () Price paid by consumers (1i) Price paid by producers () Quantity of cigarettes sold (iv) Buyer's reservation pricearrow_forward
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