Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose is to be determined. Concept introduction: Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of oxaloacetate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

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1. Explain the reaction mechanism involved how glucogenic amino acids can yield either a pyruvic acid or an oxaloacetic acid. In what pathway will pyruvic or oxaloacetic acid be used and why is this pathway important? 2. Discuss the reaction mechanism involved how the -NH2 groups of amino acids are being metabolized. 3. Explain why gluconeogenesis under conditions of starvation or diabetes breaks down body proteins. Complete answer please. Thank you. |

i. How dihydroxyacetone phosphate is formed from glycerol? Write the chemical reactions. a& ii. What product is formed by the reaction of B-glucose with ATP? OH HO Ho Hexokinase OH ATP OH OH Glucose iii. Why saturated fatty acids haye high melting points than their unsaturated counterparts? naà k7

1. The figure below shows the Fischer projection of an L-aldohexose. T or F O. НО H- Но H- Но- ČH2OH Naturally occurring saturated long-chain fatty acids are usually in trans- configuration. 2. T or F 3. N-acetylglucosamine is commonly found in glycosaminoglycans. T or F 4. The isoelectric point of isoleucine is lower than that of histidine. T or F 5.. At pH 7, all amino acids stop migrating in isoelectric focusing. T or F 6. The following amino acid is a L-valine. T or F СООН H-NH2 CH-CH3 CH3 7. Salting out is a process to remove salts from proteins. T or F 8. There are five carbons in a pyranose ring. T or F 9. Hydrophobic interaction can be found in protein and DNA. T or F RNA is a polymer consisting of nucleosides joined together by phosphodiester bonds. 10. T or F 11. There are 3.6 base pairs in one turn of DNA helix. T or F

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of oxaloacetate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of oxaloacetate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of oxaloacetate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of oxaloacetate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of oxaloacetate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of oxaloacetate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of NTP molecules used in the conversion of two molecules of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glucose is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose. This process uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules, hence, it is endogenic in nature. This process is responsible for increasing the blood glucose level when glucose levels fall down in blood.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 16 - Prob. 1P Ch. 16 - Prob. 2P Ch. 16 - Prob. 3P Ch. 16 - Prob. 4P Ch. 16 - Prob. 5P Ch. 16 - Prob. 6P Ch. 16 - Prob. 7P Ch. 16 - Prob. 8P Ch. 16 - Prob. 9P Ch. 16 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that gluconeogenesis is the process of conversion of lactic acid back into glucose, which uses energy in the form of 6 NTP molecules.

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