Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 66P
(a)
To determine
To show: The coefficient of volume expansion for the ideal gas at constant pressure is given by
(b)
To determine
The value of the
(c)
To determine
To compare: The result with the experimental value for helium in the table 18.1.
(d)
To determine
To compare: The result with the experimental value for air in the table 18.1.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
In a student experiment, a constant-volume gas thermometer is calibrated in dry ice (−78.5°C) and in boiling pentane (36.1°C). The separate pressures are 0.898 atm and 1.436 atm. Hint: Use the linear relationship P = A + BT, where A and B are constants.
(a) What value of absolute zero does the calibration yield? °C(b) What pressure would be found at the freezing point of water? atm(c) What pressure would be found at the boiling point of water? atm
In a student experiment, a constant-volume gas thermometer is calibrated in dry ice (-78.5°C) and in boiling ethyl alcohol (78.0°C). The separate pressures are 0.900 atm and 1.635 atm. (a) What value of absolute zero in degrees Celsius does the calibration yield? What pressures would be found at (b) the freezing and (c) boiling points of water? Hint : Use the linear relationship P = A + BT, where A and B are constants.
The law of a confined ideal gas is P V = k T, where P is pressure, V is the volume, T (in Celsius) is the temperature and k > 0 is the constant. The gas is being heated at a rate of 2ºC/min and the pressure increases at a rate of 0.5 kgf/cm. minute. if in At a certain moment, the temperature is 200 degrees and the pressure is 10 kgf/cm2 , find the rate at which the volume changes for k = 8
answer:the volume describes the rate of 32/5 cm³/min
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 16.2 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.2QQCh. 16.4 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.4QQCh. 16.5 - Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.6QQCh. 16 - Prob. 1OQCh. 16 - A cylinder with a piston holds 0.50 m3 of oxygen...Ch. 16 - A hole is drilled in a metal plate. When the metal...Ch. 16 - When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5OQCh. 16 - Prob. 6OQCh. 16 - What would happen if the glass of a thermometer...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8OQCh. 16 - A gas is at 200 K. If we wish to double the rms...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10OQCh. 16 - Prob. 11OQCh. 16 - A rubber balloon is filled with 1 L of air at 1...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13OQCh. 16 - An ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300 K....Ch. 16 - Prob. 15OQCh. 16 - Prob. 16OQCh. 16 - Prob. 17OQCh. 16 - A sample of gas with a thermometer immersed in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19OQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - A piece of copper is dropped into a beaker of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - Prob. 8CQCh. 16 - Prob. 9CQCh. 16 - Prob. 10CQCh. 16 - Prob. 11CQCh. 16 - Prob. 12CQCh. 16 - Prob. 13CQCh. 16 - Prob. 1PCh. 16 - Convert the following to equivalent temperatures...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - Prob. 8PCh. 16 - Prob. 9PCh. 16 - A sample of a solid substance has a mass m and a...Ch. 16 - Each year thousands of children are badly burned...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Prob. 13PCh. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - The active element of a certain laser is made of a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - Prob. 18PCh. 16 - Prob. 19PCh. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - Prob. 25PCh. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - The mass of a hot-air balloon and its cargo (not...Ch. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - A popular brand of cola contains 6.50 g of carbon...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the...Ch. 16 - To measure how far below the ocean surface a bird...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - Prob. 38PCh. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - A cylinder contains a mixture of helium and argon...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical...Ch. 16 - Fifteen identical particles have various speeds:...Ch. 16 - From the MaxwellBoltzmann speed distribution, show...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCh. 16 - Helium gas is in thermal equilibrium with liquid...Ch. 16 - Prob. 49PCh. 16 - Prob. 50PCh. 16 - Prob. 51PCh. 16 - Prob. 52PCh. 16 - A mercury thermometer is constructed as shown in...Ch. 16 - A liquid with a coefficient of volume expansion ...Ch. 16 - A clock with a brass pendulum has a period of...Ch. 16 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - The rectangular plate shown in Figure P16.60 has...Ch. 16 - In a chemical processing plant, a reaction chamber...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Two concrete spans that form a bridge of length L...Ch. 16 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Prob. 68PCh. 16 - Consider an object with any one of the shapes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Prob. 71PCh. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Prob. 73PCh. 16 - A cylinder that has a 40.0-cm radius and is 50.0...Ch. 16 - Prob. 75P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Using a numerical integration method such as Simpson's rule, find the fraction of molecules in a sample of oxygen gas at a temperature of 250 K that have speeds between 100 m/s and 150 m/s. The molar mass of oxygen (O2) is 32.0 g/mol. A precision to two significant digits is enough.arrow_forwardOne process for decaffeinating coffee uses carbon dioxide ( M=44.0 g/mol) at a molar density of about 14,0 mol/m3 and a temperature of about 60 . (a) Is CO2 a solid, liquid, gas, or supercritical fluid under those conditions? (b) The van der Waals constants for carbon dioxide are a=0.3658 Pa m6/mol2 and b=4.286105 m3/mol. Using the van der Waals equation, estimate pressure of CO2 at that temperature and density. `arrow_forwardIf the ideal gas law (PV = kT) is used to find P when T and V are given, but there is an error of 0.3% in measuring T and an error of 0.8% in measuring V, find approximately the greastest percent error in P?arrow_forward
- In an experiment, the temperature of a hot gas stream is to be measured by a thermocouple with a spherical junction. Due to the nature of this experiment, the response time of the thermocouple to register 99 percent of the initial temperature difference must be within 5 s. The properties of the thermocouple junction are k = 35 W/m·K, r = 8500 kg/m3, and cp = 320 J/kg·K. If the heat transfer coefficient between the thermocouple junction and the gas is 250 W/m2·K, determine the diameter of the junction.arrow_forwardIn a student experiment, a constant-volume gas thermometer is calibrated in liquid nitrogen (−196°C) and in boiling methyl alcohol (64.7°C). The separate pressures are 0.344 atm and 1.556 atm. Hint: Use the linear relationship P = A + BT, where A and B are constants. (a) What value of absolute zero does the calibration yield?? °C(b) What pressure would be found at the freezing point of water? ?atm(c) What pressure would be found at the boiling point of water? ?atmarrow_forwardThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the lungs is about 470 Pa when the total pressure in the lungs is 1.0 atm. What percentage of the air molecules in the lungs is carbon dioxide? Compare your result to the percentage of carbondioxide in the atmosphere, about 0.033%.arrow_forward
- The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T(in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V(in liters) is PV=nRT, where is the number of moles ofthe gas R =0.0821 and is the gas constant. Suppose that,at a certain instant P=8.0, atm and is increasing at a rateof 0.10 atm/min and V=10L and is decreasing at a rateof 0.15 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect totime at that instant if n=10 mol.arrow_forwardConsider the two-sided chamber shown,where the right half has a volume of V = 490 L and the left half has a volume of 2V. The chamber has a seal which separates the right from the left half. The chamber is sealed and an ideal gas is pumped into the right side at a pressure P = 3.2 atm and temperature T = 72° C. The seal between the two sides is then opened. (A) If the physical temperature decreases by a factor of 2 while the gas fills the chamber, what is the new pressure, in kilopascals? (B)The chamber is then sealed again, trapping 2/3 of the gas molecules in the left side. The temperature of the left side is then doubled, back to the original temperature T. What is the pressure in the left side of the chamber now, in kilopascals?arrow_forwardConsider the two-sided chamber shown,where the right half has a volume of V = 490 L and the left half has a volume of 2V. The chamber has a seal which separates the right from the left half. The chamber is sealed and an ideal gas is pumped into the right side at a pressure P = 3.2 atm and temperature T = 72° C. The seal between the two sides is then opened. (A) If the physical temperature decreases by a factor of 2 while the gas fills the chamber, what is the new pressure, in kilopascals? (B) The chamber is then sealed again, trapping 2/3 of the gas molecules in the left side. The temperature of the left side is then doubled, back to the original temperature T. What is the pressure in the left side of the chamber now, in kilopascals?arrow_forward
- Two vessels X & Y of volumes 10x10-4 m3 and 5x10-4 m3 connected by a tube of negligible volume and kept at temperatures of 400 K and 200 K respectively, contain the same ideal gas. What is the ratio of nX : nY?arrow_forwardExperimentally, with a gas thermometer at constant volume, an absolute pressure corresponding to 0.732 atm is determined, being in contact with water that has been brought to a state of phase equilibrium at the triple point. What pressure will the thermometer indicate, in contact with water at the normal boiling point?arrow_forwardAssume the Earth’s atmosphere has a uniform temperature of 20.0°C and uniform composition, with an effective molar mass of 28.9 g/mol. (a) Show that the number density of molecules depends on height y above sea level according to nV (y) = n0e-m0gy/kBT where n0 is the number density at sea level (where y = 0). This result is called the law of atmospheres. (b) Commercial jetliners typically cruise at an altitude of 11.0 km. Find the ratio of the atmospheric density there to the density at sea level.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning