The given reaction equation should be completed. Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia ( N H 3 ) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group. Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form. In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt. Reactions of these types of amine with H X can be simply represented as follows, R − N H 2 Pr i m a r y a min e + H X → R N + H 3 X − A l k y l a m m o n i u m h a l i d e R 2 − N H Sec o n d a r y a min e + H X → R 2 N + H 2 X − D i a l k y l a m m o n i u m h a l i d e R 3 − N T e r t i a r y a min e + H X → R 2 N + H 2 X − T r i a l k y l a m m o n i u m h a l i d e

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Answer 6

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Answer 7

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Reactions of these types of amine with HX can be simply represented as follows,

R−NH2Primary amine + HX → RN+H3X−Alkylammonium halideR2−NHSecondary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Dialkylammonium halideR3−NTertiary amine + HX → R2N+H2X−Trialkylammonium halide

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction equation should be completed.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 16.2 - Identify the following compounds as primary,...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.4P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.5KCP Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.6KCP Ch. 16.3 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 16.3 - Draw the structures of (a) ethylamine and (b)...Ch. 16.4 - Provide compounds that fit the following...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that amines are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

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Chapter 16 Solutions