UPENN: LOOSE LEAF CORP.FIN W/CONNECT
UPENN: LOOSE LEAF CORP.FIN W/CONNECT
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781260361278
Author: Ross
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Chapter 17, Problem 10QP

Personal Taxes, Bankruptcy Costs, and Firm Value Overnight Publishing Company (OPC) has $2.5 million in excess cash. The firm plans to use this cash either to retire all of its outstanding debt or to repurchase equity. The firm’s debt is held by one institution that is willing to sell it back to OPC for $2.5 million. The institution will not charge OPC any transaction costs. Once OPC becomes an all-equity firm, it will remain unlevered forever. If OPC does not retire the debt, the company will use the $2.5 million in cash to buy back some of its stock on the open market. Repurchasing stock also has no transaction costs. The company will generate $1,300,000 of annual earnings before interest and taxes in perpetuity regardless of its capital structure. The firm immediately pays out all earnings as dividends at the end of each year. OPC is subject to a corporate tax rate of 35 percent and the required rate of return on the firm’s unlevered equity is 20 percent. The personal tax rate on interest income is 25 percent, and there are no taxes on equity distributions. Assume there are no bankruptcy costs.

  1. a. What is the value of OPC if it chooses to retire all of its debt and become an unlevered 11nn?
  2. b. What is the value of OPC if is decides to repurchase stock instead of retiring its debt'? (Hint: Use the equation for the value of a levered firm with personal tax on interest income from the previous problem.)
  3. c. Assume that expected bankruptcy costs have a present value of $400,000. How does this influence OPC’s decision?
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Overnight Publishing Company (OPC) has $2.7 million in excess cash. The firm plans to use this cash either to retire all of its outstanding debt or to repurchase equity. The firm's debt is held by one institution that is willing to sell it back to OPC for $2.7 million. The institution will not charge OPC any transaction costs. Once OPC becomes an all-equity firm, it will remain unlevered forever. If OPC does not retire the debt, the company will use the $2.7 million in cash to buy back some of its stock on the open market. Repurchasing stock also has no transaction costs. The company will generate $1,320,000 of annual earnings before interest and taxes in perpetuity regardless of its capital structure. The firm immediately pays out all earnings as dividends at the end of each year. OPC is subject to a corporate tax rate of 22 percent and the required rate of return on the firm's unlevered equity is 13 percent. The personal tax rate on interest income is 20 percent and there are no…
Suppose Tefco Corp. has a value of $154 million if it continues to operate, but has outstanding debt of $176 million that is now due. If the firm declares bankruptcy, bankruptcy costs will equal $21 million, and the remaining $133 million will go to creditors. Instead of declaring bankruptcy, management proposes to exchange the firm's debt for a fraction of its equity in a workout. What is the minimum fraction of the firm's equity that management would need to offer to creditors for the workout to be successful? Tefco could offer its creditors % of the firm in a workout. (Round to one decimal place.)
02) Overnight Publishing Company(OPC) has $2.5 million in excess cash. The firm plans to use this cash either to retireall of its outstanding debt or to repurchase equity. The firm’s debt is held by oneinstitution that is willing to sell it back to OPC for $2.5 million. The institution will notcharge OPC any transaction costs. Once OPC becomes an all-equity firm, it will remain unlevered forever. If OPC does not retire the debt, the company will use the $2.5 million in cash to buy back some of its stock on the open market. Repurchasing stock also hasno transaction costs. The company will generate $1,300,000 of annual earnings beforeinterest and taxes in perpetuity regardless of its capital structure. The firm immediatelypays out all earnings as dividends at the end of each year. OPC is subject to a corporatetax rate of 35 percent, and the required rate of return on the firm’s unlevered equity is20 percent. The personal tax rate on interest income is 25 percent, and there are no taxeson…
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