UPENN: LOOSE LEAF CORP.FIN W/CONNECT
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781260361278
Author: Ross
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Chapter 17, Problem 4QP
Summary Introduction
To analyze: The given situation.
Introduction:
Capital structure is the manner in which the company finances its overall operational activities and growth by using different types funds. Usually, debts are in the form of long term notes payable and bonds issues. While, equity is characterized as
Situation:
The president of a firm in an issue stated that the firm should raise the debt amount in its capital structure because of the tax benefit status of the interest charge payments.
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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations.
a) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – provide a numerical example supporting your answer.)
b) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)
c) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning –, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)
(a) – Explain the concept of Tax Deduction in WACC. Does this tax deduction make debt finance Cheaper Then Equity Finance?
(b) – Compare Dividend Valuation Model with Capital Asset Pricing Model in the context of calculating cost of equity? Can use of these two methods result in differing values of business?
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? *
Assume a corporation has less debt than what is ideal. Increasing the use of debt to
reach its optimum capital structure would lower the cost of both debt and equity
financing.
There is no reason to believe that changes in the personal tax rate will have an effect
on firms' capital structure decisions.
Assuming everything else is equal, a firm with high business risk is more likely to
increase the use of financial leverage than a firm with low business risk.
In general, a company with low operating leverage has a small percentage of its total
costs in the form of fixed costs.
If a company's after-tax cost of equity exceeds its after-tax cost of debt, it can still
lower its WACC by using more debt.
Chapter 17 Solutions
UPENN: LOOSE LEAF CORP.FIN W/CONNECT
Ch. 17 - Bankruptcy Costs What are the direct and indirect...Ch. 17 - Stockholder Incentives Do you agree or disagree...Ch. 17 - Capital Structure Decisions Due to large losses...Ch. 17 - Cost of Debt What steps can stockholders take to...Ch. 17 - MM and Bankruptcy Costs How does the existence of...Ch. 17 - Agency Costs of Equity What are the sources of...Ch. 17 - Observed Capital Structures Refer to the observed...Ch. 17 - Bankruptcy and Corporate Ethics As mentioned in...Ch. 17 - Bankruptcy and Corporate Ethics Finns sometimes...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 17 - Firm Value Janetta Corp. has EBIT of 5850,000 per...Ch. 17 - Agency Costs Tom Scott is the owner, president and...Ch. 17 - Nonmarketed Claims Dream, Inc., has debt...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4QPCh. 17 - Capital Structure and Growth Edwards Construction...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6QPCh. 17 - Agency Costs Fountain Corporations economists...Ch. 17 - Financial Distress Good Time Company is a regional...Ch. 17 - Personal Taxes, Bankruptcy Costs, and Firm Value...Ch. 17 - Personal Taxes, Bankruptcy Costs, and Firm Value...Ch. 17 - What is the expected value of the company in one...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17 - One year from now, how much value creation is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17 - Prob. 5MCCh. 17 - Prob. 6MC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. WACC calculations should be based on the before-tax costs of all the individual capital components. b. Flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock normally reduce the WACC. c. An increase in the risk-free rate will normally lower the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing. d. A change in a company's target capital structure cannot affect its WACC. e. If a company's tax rate increases, then, all else equal, its weighted average cost of capital will decline.arrow_forwardWhich of the following will increase the WACC for a tax-paying company? Decrease the proportion of equity financing Decrease the proportion of debt financing Decrease the market value of the equity Increase the market value of the debtarrow_forwardIf the present value of a firm’s marginal financial distress costs are less than the present value of its marginal tax shield, the company Select one: a. has too much debt in its capital structure b. should increase the amount of debt in its capital structure c. has an optimal capital structure d. should increase the amount of equity in its capital structure e. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? a. As Modigliani and Miller made clear in their original work, capital structure does not matter in perfect capital markets. Thus, if capital structure does matter, then it must stem from a market imperfection. b. Because corporations pay taxes on their profits after interest payments are deducted, interest expenses increase the amount of corporate tax firms must pay. c. To determine the loss due the leverage for the value of the firm, we must compute the present value of the stream of future interest tax shields the firm will receive minus the stream of future dividends. d. By increasing the amount paid to debt holders through interest payments, the amount of the pre-tax cash flows that must be paid as taxes increases. e. In general, the gain to lenders from the tax deductibility of interest payments is referred to as the interest tax benefit.arrow_forwardIs the claim that lower company taxes adding to investments correct or is it debatable given the prediction on economic growth remains negative, and can you explain why? Your advise on this is ____________________ (provide your answer and justification. Feel free to use external resources to assist you in your answer if you prefer).arrow_forwardPlease answer the following follow up questions Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations. d) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – in yourexplanation, provide a numerical example supporting your answer.) e) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.) f) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)arrow_forward
- Suppose that a new government is elected and it changes the law applying to firms to:• Allow dividend payments to be tax deductible• Stop interest expense on debt from being tax deductibleHolding other factors constant, and assuming that firms seek to maintain an optimal capital structure in accordance with trade-off theory, what would you expect to happen to the debt ratio of a firm with both equity and debt in its capital structure?a. An increase in the debt ratiob. A decrease in the debt ratioc. The debt ratio would be unchangedd. The debt ratio would doublee. None of the above or it is not possible to sayarrow_forwardUnder the trade-off theory, lowering the corporate tax rate will incentivize companies to increase the ratio of debt in their capital structure. Question options: a) True b) Falsearrow_forwardHow would rising interest rates, that increase the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) impact business valuations? Would this change if the company being valued was going to receive revenue from the government spending?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…arrow_forwardEXERCISE AIndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answerswith the relevant explanations.A. In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)arrow_forwardWhat would be a reason a company would want to understate income? A. to help nudge its stock price higher B. to lower its tax bill C. to show an increase in overall profits D. to increase investor confidencearrow_forward
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What is WACC-Weighted average cost of capital; Author: Learn to invest;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0inqw9cCJnM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY