EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475998
Author: Rajan
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 17.33E
Operation costing. Egyptian Spa produces two different spa products: Relax and Refresh. The company uses three operations to manufacture the products: mixing, blending, and packaging. Because of the materials used, Relax is produced in powder form in the mixing department, then transferred to the blending department, and finally on to packaging. Refresh undergoes no mixing; it is produced in liquid form in the blending department and then transferred to packaging.
Egyptian Spa applies conversion costs based on labor-hours in the mixing department. It takes 3 minutes to mix the ingredients for a container of Relax. Conversion costs are applied based on the number of containers in the blending departments and on the basis of machine-hours in the packaging department. It takes 0.5 minutes of machine time to fill a container, regardless of the product.
The budgeted number of containers and expected direct materials cost for each product are as follows:
| Relax | Refresh | |
| Number of containers | 24,000 | 18,000 |
| Direct materials cost | $17,160 | $13,140 |
The budgeted conversion costs for each department for May are as follows:
| Department | Allocation of Conversion Costs | Budgeted Conversion Cost |
| Mixing | Direct labor-hours | $11,760 |
| Blending | Number of containers | $20,160 |
| Packaging | Machine-hours | $ 2,800 |
- 1. Calculate the conversion cost rates for each department.
- 2. Calculate the budgeted cost of goods manufactured for Relax and Refresh for the month of May.
- 3. Calculate the cost per container for each product for the month of May.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Bristol Fabricators, Inc., produces air purifiers in batches. To manufacture a batch of the purifiers, Bristol Fabricators, Inc.,
must set up the machines and assembly line tooling. Setup costs are batch-level costs because they are associated with
batches rather than individual units of products. A separate Setup Department is responsible for setting up machines and
tooling for different models of the air purifiers.
Setup overhead costs consist of some costs that are variable and some costs that are fixed with respect to the number of
setup-hours. The following information pertains to June 2020:
E (Click the icon to view the information for June 2020.)
Calculate the production-volume variance for fixed overhead setup costs. (Round all intermediary calculations to two decimal
places and your final answer to the nearest whole number.)
O A. $2,478 unfavorable
O B. $2,478 favorable
i
Data Table
C. $363 favorable
O D. $363 unfavorable
Budget
Amounts
Actual
Amounts
Units produced and sold…
Gladden Dock Company manufactures boat docks on an assembly line. Its costing system uses two cost categories, direct materials and conversion costs. Each product must pass through the Assembly Department and the Finishing Department. This problem focuses on the Assembly Department. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the production process. Conversion costs are allocated evenly throughout production. The firm uses FIFO method and the controller prepared the following (correct) equivalent unit calculation.
Unitscompleted
Physical Units
Direct Materials
Conversion
WIP, beginning
70
0
52.5
Started and completed
30
30
30
WIP, ending
10
10
5
Totals
110
40
87.5
Cost per Equiv Unit
$4,000
$16,000
Work in process, beginning inventory: Current Costs:Direct materials $140,000 Direct materials $ 160,000Conversion costs $260,000 Conversion…
Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that isprocessed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, directmaterials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additionaldirect materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs areincurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. Thefollowing table summarizes the production activity and costs for February: Molding AssemblyBeginning inventories: Physical units 10,000 8,000 Costs: Transferred in — $ 45,400 Direct materials $22,000 — Conversion costs $13,800 $ 16,700Current production: Units started 25,000 ? Units transferred out 30,000 35,000 Costs: Transferred in — ? Direct materials $ 56,250 $ 40,250 Conversion costs $103,500 $142,845 Percentage of completion: Beginning inventory 40% 55% Ending inventory 80 50Required:3. Using the FIFO method, prepare the following for…
Chapter 17 Solutions
EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 17 - Give three examples of industries that use...Ch. 17 - In process costing, why are costs often divided...Ch. 17 - Explain equivalent units. Why are equivalent-unit...Ch. 17 - What problems might arise in estimating the degree...Ch. 17 - Name the five steps in process costing when...Ch. 17 - Name the three inventory methods commonly...Ch. 17 - Describe the distinctive characteristic of...Ch. 17 - Describe the distinctive characteristic of FIFO...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.9QCh. 17 - Identify a major advantage of the FIFO method for...
Ch. 17 - Identify the main difference between journal...Ch. 17 - The standard-costing method is particularly...Ch. 17 - Why should the accountant distinguish between...Ch. 17 - Transferred-in costs are those costs incurred in...Ch. 17 - Theres no reason for me to get excited about the...Ch. 17 - Assuming beginning work in process is zero, the...Ch. 17 - The following information concerns Westheimer...Ch. 17 - Sepulveda Corporation uses a process costing...Ch. 17 - Penn Manufacturing Corporation uses a...Ch. 17 - Kimberly Manufacturing uses a process-costing...Ch. 17 - Equivalent units, zero beginning inventory....Ch. 17 - Journal entries (continuation of 17-21). Refer to...Ch. 17 - Zero beginning inventory, materials introduced in...Ch. 17 - Weighted-average method, equivalent units. The...Ch. 17 - Weighted-average method, assigning costs...Ch. 17 - FIFO method, equivalent units. Refer to the...Ch. 17 - FIFO method, assigning costs (continuation of...Ch. 17 - Operation costing. The Carter Furniture Company...Ch. 17 - Weighted-average method, assigning costs....Ch. 17 - FIFO method, assigning costs. 1. Do Exercise 17-29...Ch. 17 - Transferred-in costs, weighted-average method....Ch. 17 - Transferred-in costs, FIFO method. Refer to the...Ch. 17 - Operation costing. Egyptian Spa produces two...Ch. 17 - Standard-costing with beginning and ending work in...Ch. 17 - Equivalent units, comprehensive. Louisville Sports...Ch. 17 - Weighted-average method. Hoffman Company...Ch. 17 - Journal entries (continuation of 17-36). Required...Ch. 17 - FIFO method (continuation of 17-36). 1. Do Problem...Ch. 17 - Transferred-in costs, weighted-average method...Ch. 17 - Transferred-in costs, FIFO method (continuation of...Ch. 17 - Weighted-average method. McKnight Handcraft is a...Ch. 17 - FIFO method (continuation of 17-41). 1. Complete...Ch. 17 - Transferred-in costs, weighted-average method....Ch. 17 - Transferred-in costs, FIFO method. Refer to the...Ch. 17 - Standard costing, journal entries. The Warner...Ch. 17 - Multiple processes or operations, costing. The...Ch. 17 - Benchmarking, ethics. Amanda McNall is the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Benson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the over-the-counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: mixing, encapsulating, and bottling. In mixing, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended (with materials assumed to be uniformly added throughout the process). The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules (which are necessarily added at the beginning of the process). One gallon of powdered mix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During March, the following results are available for the first two departments: Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the mixing department, overhead is 200% of direct labor. In the encapsulating department, the overhead rate is 150% of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the mixing department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to two decimal places for the unit cost.) 2. Prepare a production report for the encapsulating department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to four decimal places for the unit cost.) 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why the weighted average method is easier to use than FIFO. Explain when weighted average will give about the same results as FIFO.arrow_forwardSusu Segar Sdn Bhd is the producer of dairy products. One of its products, Milky is the main product for the company. The production of Milky involves two sequential processing departments namely Freezing Department and Packaging Department. In Freezing Department, all direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Whereas in Packaging Department, all direct materials are added at the ending of the process. Conversion cost occurs uniformly throughout the production process for both departments. The following information relates to Packaging Department for the month of October 2006: Cost of beginning work in process inventory: Transferred-in Direct materials Direct labour Manufacturing overhead Percentage of completion (conversion cost): Beginning work in process inventory Ending work in process inventory RM61,000 RM69,000 RM40,000 RM24,200 60% 70% Cost in the current period:…arrow_forwardPBB Company manufactures high end product. Because of the high volume of this type of product, the company employs a process cost system using the weighted average method to determine costs. Product Parts are manufactured in the Molding Department and transferred to the assembly Department were they are partially assembled. After assembly, the product is sent to packaging department. Cost per unit data for the high end product has been completed through the Molding department. Annual cost and production figures for the assembly Department are presented below: Production Data Beg. Inventory 50% Complete as to Assembly materials; 20% complete 3,000 as to Conversion units 45,000 Transferred In during the year units 40,000 Transferred to Packaging Department units 4,000 Ending Inventory 80% complete units Cost Data: Transferred-In Materials Conversion Current Period P 1,240,800 P 97,020 P 236,470 Work in Process, beginning 82,200 6,660 11,930 Damage product are identified on inspection…arrow_forward
- Makani Handcraft is a manufacturer of picture frames for large retailers. Every picture frame passes through two departments: the assembly department and the finishing department. This problem focuses on the assembly department. The process-costing system at Makani has a single direct-cost category (direct materials) and a single indirect-cost category (conversion costs). Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the assembly department's process. Consider the following data for the assembly department in June 2020: Physical units (Frames) Direct materials Direct labour Work in progress (June 1) 80 $1,500 $150 Completed during June 500 Work in progress June 30 200 Total costs added during June $17,800 $11,500 Degree of completion is as follows: Work in progress (June 1): 100% 60% Work in progress June 30 100% 25% Required: Compute the costs assigned to products using two methods: 1. Weighted average method (WAM); | 2. First in…arrow_forwardJorcano Manufacturing Company, which uses a process cost system to account for the costs of its only product, Product D. Production begins in the fabrication department where units of raw material are molded into various connecting parts. After fabrication is complete, the units are transferred to the assembly department. There is no material added in the assembly department. After assembly is complete, the units are transferred to a packaging department where packing material is placed around the units. After the units are ready for shipping, they are sent to a shipping area. At year-end, June 30, the following inventory of Product D is on hand: No unused raw material or packing material. Fabrication department: 300 units, 1/3 complete as to raw material and 1/2 complete as to direct labor. Assembly department: 1,000 units , 2/5 complete as to direct labor. Packaging department: 100 units 3/4 complete as to packing material and 1/4 complete as to direct labor. Shipping area: 400 units…arrow_forwardTime Clock Shop manufactures clocks on an automated assembly line. It utilizes two cost categories: direct materials and conversion costs. Each product must pass through the Assembly Department and the Testing Department. Direct materials are added at the beginning of production, while conversion costs are allocated evenly throughout production. The company uses weighted-average costing. Data for the Assembly Department are given in the table. (Click the icon to view the table.) What is the total amount debited to the work-in-process account during the month of June at Time Clock Shop? A. $450,000 B. $2,270,000 C. $3,250,000 D. $2,000,000 E. $2,450,000 Table Work in process, beginning inventory Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (50% complete) Units started during June Work in process, ending inventory Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (75% complete) Work in process, beginning inventory Direct materials Conversion costs Direct materials costs added during…arrow_forward
- Direct, indirect, fixed, and variable costs. California Tires manufactures two types of tires that it sells as wholesale products to various specialty retail auto supply stores. Each tire requires a three-step process. The first step is mixing. The mixing department combines some of the necessary direct materials to create the material mix that will become part of the tire. The second step includes the forming of each tire where the materials are layered to form the tire. This is an entirely automated process. The final step is finishing, which is an entirely manual process. The finishing department includes curing and quality control. 1. Costs involved in the process are listed next. For each cost, indicate whether it is a direct variable, direct fixed, indirect variable, or indirect fixed cost, assuming "units of production of each kind of tire" is the cost object. Costs: Rubber Mixing department manager Material handlers in each department Custodian in factory Night guard in factory…arrow_forwardCarter, Incorporated, produces two products, Product A and Product B. Carter uses a traditional volume-based costing system in which direct labor hours are the allocation base. Carter is considering switching to an ABC system by splitting its manufacturing overhead cost across three activities: Design, Production, and Inspection. The cost of each activity and usage of the cost drivers are as follows: Activity Pool (Driver) Design (engineering hours) Production (direct labor hours) Inspection (batches) Cost of Pool $ 300,000 500,000 200,000 300,000 100 Carter manufactures 10,000 units of Product A and 7,500 units of Product B per month. Required: a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate under the traditional costing system. b. Calculate the activity rate for Design. c. Calculate the activity rate for Machining. d. Calculate the activity rate for Inspection. e. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to each unit of Product A under the traditional costing system. f.…arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory. Beginning work in process inventory. Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost per equivalent unit of production Units Total costs + Equivalent units of production (from part 1) Cost per equivalent unit of production 78,000 876,000 760,000 194,000 $ 496,080 87,640 3,319,920 1,665, 160 Direct Materials. Percent Complete 100% 100% 2. Compute cost per equivalent unit of production for both direct materials and conversion. Costs EUP $ 583,7: 4,985,0…arrow_forward
- Way Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The company produces the mechanical systems in its components department. The mechanical systems are combined with the housing assembly in its finishing department. The activities, costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the production support process follow. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations and round "Cost per unit and OH rate" answers to 2 decimal places.) Activity Changeover Machining Process Overhead Cost Driver Quantity $ 453,500 302,000 229,500 Components Number of batches 870 Machine hours 7,640 Setups Number of setups 220 $ 985,000 $ 181,100 227,000 Welding hours Number of inspections Finishing Welding Inspecting 4,800 790 Rework 60,250 Rework orders 200 Purchasing Providing space Providing utilities $ 468,350 $ 137,000 30,550 60,300 Support Purchase orders 458 Number of units 5,400 5,400 Number of units $ 227,850 Additional…arrow_forwardCarrie's Limited has two departments, the assembly department and the testing department in its brake-pad manufacturing plant, where each brake-pad is conveyed through each department. Carrie's process-costing system consist of two cost categories: Single direct cost (direct materials) and a single indirect-cost category (conversion costs). Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the process. When the assembly department finishes work on each brake-pad, it is immediately transferred to testing. Carrie's uses the weighted-average method of process costing. Data for the assembly department for October 2019 are as follows: Physical Units (Brake Pads) Work in process, October 1* 6,000 Started during October 2019 21,000 Completed during October 2019 23,500 Direct Materials $1,200,000 Work in process, October 31 3,500 Total costs added during October 2019 $4,600,000 x Degree of completion: direct materials, 100%; conversion costs,…arrow_forwardCentral Perk, LLC, a manufacturer of coffee beans, is considering switching its operations to an Activity Based Costing system. The following manufacturing overhead activities and cost drivers have been identified: Activity. Machine setup Machine assembly Product inspection Product movement General factory Cost Driver Number of machine setups Machine hours logged Inspection hours logged Number of moves Machine hours logged Based on the above descriptions, which of the following correctly pairs the activity with its appropriate cost level? O A. Product Inspection... batch level cost OB. Product Movement... facility level cost O C. Machine Assembly... unit level cost O D. General Factory... batch level cost O E. Machine Setup... unit level costarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY