(a)
Interpretation:
The mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn, and the major product is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Sodium hydride is a strong base but a poor nucleophile. So it will deprotonate the alpha carbon of the carbonyl compound. This will generate a strong nucleophile as well as a strong base, the enolate ion. This enolate ion attacks the electrophilic carbon in
(b)
Interpretation:
The mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn, and the major product is to be predicted for the same reaction.
Concept introduction:
Sodium hydride is a strong base but a poor nucleophile. So it will deprotonate the alpha carbon of the carbonyl compound. This will generate a strong nucleophile as well as a strong base, the enolate ion. This enolate ion attacks the electrophilic carbon in alkyl halides to displace the halide ion in an
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
- Draw the mechanism and major product of the following reactionarrow_forwardDraw the complete mechanism and the major organic product for each of the following reactions.arrow_forwardPlease explain B, C, and D. Draw the mechanism and the major product(s) of each of the following reaction.arrow_forward
- Please explain A, B, and C. Draw the mechanism and the major product(s) of each of the following reactions. Thanks!arrow_forwardDraw a complete mechanism and predict the major product in the following reactionarrow_forwardDraw a detailed mechanism for the following reaction and include the major productarrow_forward
- Draw the products and mechanism of the following reactionarrow_forwardDraw the mechanism and the major organic product for each of the following reactions. Please show all work with arrowsarrow_forwardDraw the complete, detailed mechanism for each of the following reactions and predict the major products.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY