BIOCHEMISTRY
9th Edition
ISBN: 2818440090622
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 17, Problem 32P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the GTP molecule or another nucleoside triphosphate is actively similar to an ATP molecule in the
Concept introduction:
The citric acid cycle (TCA) is a catabolic process. It is a series of
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Explain why a GTP molecule, or another nucleoside triphosphate, is energetically equivalent to an ATP molecule in metabolism.
The text states that ATP is synthesized primarily by energy metabolism,whereas other nucleoside triphosphates are formed from the action of nucleoside diphosphate kinase. What additional pathway exists for GTP synthesis?
The text states that ATP is synthesized primarily by energy metabolism,
whereas other nucleoside triphosphates are formed from the action of nucleo-
side diphosphate kinase. What additional pathway exists for GTP synthesis?
Chapter 17 Solutions
BIOCHEMISTRY
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Prob. 19PCh. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - Prob. 23PCh. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44P
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- Phosphoribosyltransferase (PRT) catalyzes the attachment of a salvaged purine nitrogenous base on the activated form of ribose-5-phosphate called 5-phosphoribosyl- α α-pyrophosphate ( α α-PRPP). True Or Falsearrow_forwardCyclic AMP (CAMP) is an important signaling molecule in cells. The synthesis and degradation of CAMP is diagrammed in the following figure: ATP ©2017 Pearson Education, Inc. 12pt Adenylyl cyclase Edit View Insert Format Tools Table Paragraph Pyrophosphate 3'c- P-P₁ 5'C BI Both caffeine (coffee, cola) and theophylline inhibit the enzyme phosphodiesterase that converts CAMP to AMP, allowing cAMP levels to temporarily remain high. Briefly discuss the possible effect of these drugs on the second messenger action of CAMP. What might the effect of caffeine of theophylline be on a signaling pathway? CAMP UA Phosphodiesterase T² H₂O AMP ⠀arrow_forwardWhich enzyme activity would be inhibited if fluorodeoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate is present? thymidylate synthase ribonucleotide reductase dihydrofolate reductase thymidine kinasearrow_forward
- I'm a bit confused about this question will someone help me understand the conceptarrow_forwardtrue or false: A high dTTP concentration shifts the specificity of ribonucleotide reductase toward ADP reduction.arrow_forwardPlease explain how the electron transport chain works with respect to FADH2. Please include the amount of protons that are released and in which complex they are released at.arrow_forward
- Using the word anomeric carbon, “acceptor” nucleophilic substrate, and activated “donor”, describe how Glycosyl transferase's (and glycosidases) catalyze glycan and glycoconjugate formationarrow_forwardtrue or false: Ribonucleotide reductase reduces a NDP to a dNDP using electrons originating from NADHarrow_forwardChart is Given for you: Below is a chart of values for actual enzymes. Enzyme Km (M) kcat (1/s)Chymotrypsin 1.5 × 10^−2 0.14Pepsin 3.0 × 10^−4 0.5Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 9.0 × 10^−4 7.6Ribonuclease 7.9 × 10^−3 7.9 × 10^2Carbonic anhydrase 2.6 × 10^−2 4.0 × 10^5Fumarase 5.0 × 10^−6 8.0 × 10^2 Assume the enzyme concentration is equal across all samples (and is equal to 1). (Answer a and b only)a. Which enzyme will have the highest V0 at very high substrate concentrations? (1 M). Why? b. Which will have the highest V0 at very low substrate concentrations (5.0 × 10^−12). Why?arrow_forward
- Decide whether each of the following statements is true about leucine transaminase. It's an enzyme, and leucine is its substrate. It speeds up the rate at which leucine is converted to other substances. It's a small molecule, with a molecular weight around 50 mol If you were to write a chemical equation for certain biochemical reactions of leucine, leucine transaminase would appear on both sides. Otrue Ofalse Otrue Ofalse Otrue Ofalse Otrue Ofalse Xarrow_forwardPLEASE PLEASE ANSWER ALLarrow_forwardProtein synthesis is energetically expensive. Consider the hydrolysis of ATP into AMP as equivalent to 2 ATP, and both ATP and GTP as energetically equivalent. In a cell-free system, how many ATP equivalents are required to incorporate 32 amino acids into a growing peptide chain?arrow_forward
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