Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
Acid-base properties of Amino acids:
Every amino acid has a carbonyl group and an amino group, and each group can exist in an acidic form or a basic form, depending on
The compound exists primarily in the acidic form in solutions that are more acidic than their
Zwitter ion has both positive as well as negative charge, thus it is also called neutral dipolar ion.
Zwitter ion accepts proton in acidic condition and in basic condition zwitter ion lose electrons.
Isoelectric point are the
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
- In 0.1M solution glycine (pKa 9.6) at pH of 9.0, what fraction of glycine has its amino group in the -NH3+ form?arrow_forwardHow many of the -amino acids shown in Table 26-1 contain aromatic rings? How many contain sulfur? How many contain alcohols? How many contain hydrocarbon side chains?arrow_forwardUsing both three- and one-letter codes for amino acids, write the structures of all possible peptides containing the following amino acids: (a) Val, Ser, Leu (b) Ser, Leu2, Proarrow_forward
- which of the amino acid will elute first in a cation-exchange column using a buffer at pH 7? Gly or Valarrow_forwarda) A solution of amino acid having carboxylic side chain was titrated against NaOH. If initial pH of the solution was 2.8. Describe the state of the functional groups of the amino acid at the initial pH and at 10.5.b) Briefly explain how you will separate amino acids mixture using the charge difference between the amino acids. c) A given glycine solution was titrated against NaOH and pH of the final solution was 4.8. Given that pKa1 and pKa2 of glycine are 2.34 and 9.60, respectively. Calculate the concentration of the dissociated amino acid in terms of the undissociated amino acid, if [x] and [y] are the concentrations of dissociated and undissociated amino acid, respectively.arrow_forwardWhat is the correct structure for the peptide SGHKRY at pH 5.0?arrow_forward
- There are two pH values in which Glutamic acid will have an a complete net charge of 2.17? what is the lowest PH1 and highest of pH2 round your amswers to the nearest 0.1 no orher information was providedarrow_forwardAt very low pH, alanine is a diprotic acid that can be represented as H3N1-CH(CH3)-COOH. The pKa of the carboxyl group is 2.3, and the pKa of the UNH1 3 group is 9.7.(a) At pH 7, what fraction of the amino acid molecules dissolved in an aqueous solution will have the form H3N1-CH(CH3)-COO2?(b) What fraction of the molecules at this pH will havethe form H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH?arrow_forwardA protein has a number of aspartyl and gluatmyl residues, what would be the expected pI for this protein? a. Basic pI b. Neutral pI c. Cannot be determined d. Acidic pIarrow_forward
- indicate the RIGHT alternative: (a) The Zwitterion form of an amino acid exists only at a point pH value. (b) In a peptide bond there is free rotation at the C-N bond. (c) In a polypeptide, the terminal carboxyl group may be present in its amide form. (d) At a pH greater than pI, an amino acid tends to move towards the cathode in an electrophoresis. (e) At any pH below pI, the predominant form of an amino acid is negatively charged.arrow_forwardConsider the following peptide : Phe – Glu – Ser – Met and Val – Trp – Cys – Leu. Do these peptides have different net charges at (a) pH 1? (b) pH 7? Indicate the charges at both pH valuesarrow_forwardWhy would a protein likely remain soluble at pH conditions either above or below the protein’s pI, but also become denatured under those same conditions ?arrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning