Chapter 17.1, Problem 17.13KCP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule is whether a carboxylic acid, an amide or an ester has to be determined. The condensed and all line structure of the given molecule has to be determined

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One $-OH$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as $RCOOH$

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide

Ester: One $-OR\text{'}$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as $RCOOR\text{'}$. The hydrogen atom of $-COOH$ is replaced by an alkyl group.

Amide: One $-N{H}_2$, $-NHR\text{'}$ or $-NR{\text{'}}_2$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as $RCONR{\text{'}}_2$.

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In Line structure,

• Only shows bonds.
• C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds
• H atoms are not shown.
• Assume 4 bonds to each C
• Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

In condensed structure representation,

• Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule is whether a carboxylic acid, an amide or an ester has to be determined. The condensed and all line structure of the given molecule has to be determined

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One $-OH$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as $RCOOH$

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide

Ester: One $-OR\text{'}$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as $RCOOR\text{'}$. The hydrogen atom of $-COOH$ is replaced by an alkyl group.

Amide: One $-N{H}_2$, $-NHR\text{'}$ or $-NR{\text{'}}_2$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as $RCONR{\text{'}}_2$.

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In Line structure,

• Only shows bonds.
• C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds
• H atoms are not shown.
• Assume 4 bonds to each C
• Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

In condensed structure representation,

• Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule is whether a carboxylic acid, an amide or an ester has to be determined. The condensed and all line structure of the given molecule has to be determined

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One $-OH$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as $RCOOH$

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide

Ester: One $-OR\text{'}$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as $RCOOR\text{'}$. The hydrogen atom of $-COOH$ is replaced by an alkyl group.

Amide: One $-N{H}_2$, $-NHR\text{'}$ or $-NR{\text{'}}_2$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as $RCONR{\text{'}}_2$.

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In Line structure,

• Only shows bonds.
• C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds
• H atoms are not shown.
• Assume 4 bonds to each C
• Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

In condensed structure representation,

• Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.