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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The amide that can be formed from the given reactants has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Amide: One
Amide Formation: Amide is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine or ammonia.
- Primary amide is produce when a carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia.
- Secondary and tertiary amide is produce when a carboxylic acid reacts with primary and secondary amine respectively.
- Ammonium salt is formed when tertiary amine and a carboxylic acid reacts forming an ionic compound with a carboxylate acid anion and a trialkyl ammonium cation since there is no hydrogen atom in trialkyl amine
(b)
Interpretation:
The amide that can be formed from the given reactants has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acid: One
Amide: One
Amide Formation: Amide is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine or ammonia.
- Primary amide is produce when a carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia.
- Secondary and tertiary amide is produce when a carboxylic acid reacts with primary and secondary amine respectively.
- Ammonium salt is formed when tertiary amine and a carboxylic acid reacts forming an ionic compound with a carboxylate acid anion and a trialkyl ammonium cation since there is no hydrogen atom in trialkyl amine
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Pearson eText Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
- Draw a Lewis structure for hydroxylamine, NH2OH.arrow_forwardExamine the structures of the following molecules. In each compound circle and identify by name each functional group. a) ethanolamine b) Glucosamine c) Threonine H₂N-C-C-OH H₂ H₂ H₂N HO OH d) Phosphoenolpyruvate с H₂N-CH OH OH OH HC - OH 1 CH3 OH T O=P-O O H₂C=C-C OHarrow_forwardIdentify the acid on the left and its conjugate base on the right in the following equations:(a) HOCl + H2O ↔ H3O+ + OCl-(b) HONH2 + H2O ↔ HONH3+ + OH-(c) NH4+ + H2O ↔ NH3 + H3O+(d) 2HCO3-2 ↔ H2CO3 + CO3-2 (e) PO4-3 + H2PO4- ↔ 2HPO4-2arrow_forward
- Identify the circled functional groups and linkages in the compound shown below.arrow_forwardDraw structures of the following compounds:(a) cis-Hept-3-ene(b) cis-4-Methylpent-2-ene(c) trans-2,5-Dimethylhex-3-enearrow_forwardWrite the IUPAC name for each unsaturated hydrocarbon. (a) CH,=CH(CH,),CH3 CH3 CH3 H,C- (b) CH3 (c) CH3 alaTTarrow_forward
- Draw all possible carboxylic acids with the formula C5H10O2.arrow_forwardWhich of the following define the stereochemistry of alanine (as per the structure shown)? Note: Functional groups arranged horizontally are facing towards the front, and the functional groups arranged vertically are facing towards the back. СООН + H₂N to OS- Od- CH, OR-arrow_forwardIDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP PRESENT IN THESE COMPOUNDS. A = ? B = ? C = ?arrow_forward
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